Daisy-shaped "starshade" may aid space exploration

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060705/tc_nm/space_shield_dc_2

LONDON (Reuters) - A huge daisy-shaped shield that would block out light 
from parent stars could be used to find Earth-like planets in other 
solar systems, an American astronomer said on Wednesday.

He and his team have designed a plastic "starshade" measuring 50 yards 
in diameter that would orbit in tandem with a trailing telescope and 
block out light from parent stars to enable scientists to map planetary 
systems.

Finding other planets is very difficult because their parent stars are 
about 10 times brighter.

"We think this is a compelling concept, particularly because it can be 
built today with existing technology," said Professor Webster Cash of 
the University of Colorado.

"We will be able to study Earth-like planets tens of trillions of miles 
away and chemically analyze their atmospheres for signs of life," he 
added in a statement.

The shield, which is known as the New Worlds Observer, is described in 
the journal Nature. It would be launched into an orbit about 1 trillion 
miles from Earth and then opened.

Three thrusters would be used to keep it steady while the telescope 
trailing thousands of miles behind follows light from distant planets as 
it hits the space shield.

"The New Worlds Observer is actively being studied in academia, industry 
and government," Cash said in a letter to Nature.

He added that if Earth-like planets exist, the starshade could find them 
within the next decade


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