>> Transformer specs:
>> Primary: 110v at 0.5a or 220v at 0.3a
>> Secondary:  24v at 20va(.85a) or12v at 20va(1.7a)
>> He has 220v coming in with a green ground wire but no neutral, and the
>> circuit board is using both 24v and 12v.
>
> Rather than wind your own, one could take apart a suitable 220->24V
> transformer (common furnace part?) and center-tap it.  Perhaps less
> work, but still a lot.  One might also consider analyzing the circuit
> to see what it is that wanted the 12V in the first place, perhaps its
> needs are a lot less than the 24V, which usually runs 'everything'
> in a HVAC control.
>
> It may be that the 12V is just a feed for a processor power supply,
> which could be supplied by a linear voltage regulator or something
> like that.  Small, is my point.  Processors don't usually run on
> 12V, so it's not like you'd need to hit that exactly anyway, were
> that the case.  Depending on the circuit.
>
> The 'troll' under the stairs has two 12V transformers, because
> it needs both 12V and 24V.  The 24V is for the sprinkler system
> valves, the 12V was immediately regulated down to 5V for the
> processor.  I only did it that way to not burn so much voltage
> as heat.  (It's a linear regulator.   Later I also added some
> significant 12V loads too, for low-voltage walkway lighting.
> That was OK, because the two 12V transformers were in fact
> from low-voltage lighting kits.  But that is irrelevant.)  I
> could have run it all from 24V, and either put a bigger heat
> sink on the regulator or used a series dropping resistor to
> knock it down that way.
> -- Jim
____________________________________
IIRC back when I worked with electronics, a linear voltage regulator was 
several components on a small board.  Has that now been combined into one 
chip?  Probably couldn't afford to generate too much heat in this 
unventilated box.
Gerry 


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