[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Since the engine was smoking black smoke I know the fuel is getting into
> cylinders but it appears not enough oxygen is getting into cylinders, either
> due to plugged exhaust or plugged intake. I was thinking intake since I know
> theTDI's have problems with intake plugging.

Okay, I forgot to mention the EGR. If it has not been disabled, then
probably it is plugged up. I am 'cribbing' a response from another list,
below, as the Web page that dealt with this (from the Ritter/Easley list)
isn't responding tonight. (Or maybe my link is out of date?)

The TDi problem is pretty much unique to that engine, and IIRC has something
to do with the EGR setup (some valve or other) and the driving patterns of
the owner. There's precious little to clog up on an OM617, it's just a
gaping hole and a set of intake runners.

Mac

Previous response to an SD owner with similar symptoms to yours:

1. ALDA pressure line clogged: Hollow bolt / banjo fitting on intake
manifold, and / or switchover (boost safety) valve need to be cleaned. If
ALDA pressure line circuit is plugged, you get no power increase from the
turbo. Slightly plugged, less power. The switchover valve is a safety
device in the event of an over boost condition. Not good to bypass it but
OK for a quick test to see if the valve is plugged up. Note: cap on top
of switchover valve is a vented dust cap. Don't replace it with a solid
rubber cap. 
Don't over torque hollow bolt when re-installing. Don't lose the two
washers (one on each side of banjo fitting). Don't pull the plastic hose
off the fitting. 

2. EGR: Plug its vacuum line with a BB gun BB. Although this will keep
the EGR from working, the valve may leak. Any leaking will reduce turbo
boost. Fix is replace EGR (dumb since you want it disabled) or fabricate a
solid metal plate (holes only for bolts) and install it between EGR and
intake manifold. Maybe need a sealing gasket on each side of the plate. I
haven't done this yet to my SD.

3. Air Recirculating Valve: If your '84 is a "California emissions" '84, it
has a vacuum actuated Air Recirculating Valve on the output of the turbo,
at the intake manifold, just to the left of the EGR. This valve cuts the
turbo boost from 1000rpm to 2500rpm by 30 to 50%. Worse yet, if the vacuum
system's return line vent filter is plugged up, the Air Recirculating Valve
will be operating throughout the RPM range and your turbo boost will be
reduced by 30 to 50% throughout the RPM range.
If your 300SD has this valve, pull the vacuum hose from it and test drive
the car. If you get more power off the line and all the way to ~ 5000 rpm,
find and replace the vacuum return line vent filter, re-attach the hose to
the Air Valve and test drive again.
And then, trace the Air Valve vacuum line to the other end. It should be
connected to the front port on the other switchover valve that's located
near the front (passenger side) wheel well. Pull the rubber coupling hose
from the port on the switchover valve and insert a BB gun BB in
it. Re-attach coupling hose.

4. ALDA might be set too lean: Opening it up 1/2 to 1 turn (CCW) will
increase power regardless of Items 2, 3, 5, and 6.

5. Waste gate spring may be fatigued. May need to tighten it up. Requires
a boost gauge, several hours' time, and lots of patience. However, turbo
manufacturers and repair outfits have told some list members that waste
gate springs do not fatigue. I've tightened mine up almost as far as it
will go. Since my boost is not at full ( 0.9bar + / - 0.1bar) spec., I
will soon be checking my SD for manifold and EGR "leaks".
You should inspect, clean, plug, everything else before fiddling with the
waste gate. 
When / if you fiddle with the waste gate, you must first adjust (open) the
ALDA. 

6. Other vacuum or pressure leaks: If shifts from gear to gear are harsh,
you have vacuum leaks and your ALDA pressure line circuit is probably
plugged up. Your brake booster could be going out. You should inspect /
replace all rubber (vacuum) hose couplings. Especially any that are dry,
cracked looking, or feel spongy. Do them one at a time so as not to
re-attach any to the wrong ports. 


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