Reminds me of an article from NASA about how they spent millions (in today's 
dollars) designing a pen that would work reliably in the zero gravity of space. 

The Russians used a pencil.

-Dave Walton

On Jan 30, 2012, at 6:15 AM, "Gerry Archer" <arche...@embarqmail.com> wrote:

> 
> 
> A Short Story for Engineers--- 
>> A toothpaste factory  had a problem: they sometimes shipped empty
>> boxes, without the tube inside.   This was due to the way the
>> production line was set up, and people with  experience in designing
>> production lines will tell you how difficult it is to  have everything
>> happen with timings so precise that every single unit coming out  of it
>> is perfect 100% of the time.  Small variations in the environment
>> (which  can't be controlled in a cost-effective fashion) mean you must
>> have quality  assurance checks smartly distributed across the line so
>> that customers all the  way down to the supermarket don't get pissed
>> off and buy another product  instead. Understanding how  important that was, 
>> the CEO of the toothpaste
>> factory got the top people in the  company together and they decided to
>> start a new project, in which they would  hire an external engineering
>> company to solve their empty boxes problem, as  their engineering
>> department was already too stretched to take on any extra  effort.   The 
>> project followed  the usual process: budget and project sponsor
>> allocated, RFP, third-parties  selected, and six months (and $8
>> million) later they had a fantastic solution -  on time, on budget,
>> high quality and everyone in the project had a great time.   They
>> solved the problem by using high-tech precision scales that would sound
>> a  bell and flash lights whenever a toothpaste box would weigh less
>> than it  should.  The line would stop, and someone had to walk over and
>> yank the  defective box out of it, pressing another button when done to
>> re-start the  line.     A while later, the  CEO decides to have a look at 
>> the ROI of the
>> project: amazing results!  No empty  boxes ever shipped out of the
>> factory after the scales were put in place.  Very  few customer
>> complaints, and they were gaining market share.  "That's some money
>> well spent!" - he says, before looking closely at the other statistics
>> in the  report.     It turns out, the  number of defects picked up by the 
>> scales was 0
>> after three weeks of production  use.  It should've been picking up at
>> least a dozen a day, so maybe there was  something wrong with the
>> report.  He filed a bug against it, and after some  investigation, the
>> engineers come back saying the report was actually correct.   The
>> scales really weren't picking up any defects, because all boxes that
>> got to  that point in the conveyor belt were good.     Puzzled, the CEO  
>> travels down to the factory, and walks up to the part
>> of the line where the  precision scales were installed.    A few feet before 
>> the  scale, there was a $20 desk fan, blowing the
>> empty boxes out of the belt and  into a bin.   "Oh, that," says one  of the 
>> workers   - "one of the guys  put it there
>> 'cause he was tired of walking over ... " every time the bell  rang". 
> 
> 
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