Cool. I wonder what they are using as an insulator between the two plates
of the capacitor?

On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 3:47 PM, Andrew Strasfogel via Mercedes <
mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:

> CO2 key to new, cheaper material for electric cars, wind turbines -- study
>
> Published: Wednesday, December 3, 2014
>
> Researchers have developed a way to use carbon emissions to produce a
> green, low-cost energy storage device that can provide a rapid charge or
> discharge of power important for electric vehicles and wind turbines.
>
> The presence of CO2 is key to a new process developed by Oregon State
> University to create nanoporous graphene that is strong and has an
> electrical conductivity at least 10 times higher than the activated carbon
> now used to make commercial supercapacitors, according to the study
> published in the journal *Nano Energy*.
>
> "There are other ways to fabricate nanoporous graphene, but this approach
> is faster, has little environmental impact and costs less," Xiulei "David"
> Ji, an assistant professor of chemistry in the OSU College of Science and
> lead author on the study, said in a statement.
>
> "And the carbon source is carbon dioxide, which is a sustainable resource,
> to say the least," Ji said. "This methodology uses abundant carbon dioxide
> while making energy storage products of significant value."
>
> Other chemists and engineers from OSU, Argonne National Laboratory, the
> University of South Florida and the National Energy Technology Laboratory
> in Albany, Ore., contributed to the effort, which was funded by OSU.
>
> Nanoporous graphene has an enormous surface level per gram of material and
> shows great promise to improve the efficiency and storage capability for
> supercapacitors, a type of energy storage that can store more energy than a
> typical capacitor -- but less than a battery -- and can charge and release
> power faster than a battery.
>
> There are many ways to use nanoporous graphene, but the costs of the
> material have remained prohibitively high. In addition to providing ways to
> "smooth out" power for wind turbines, capture wasted energy from braking or
> providing a burst of power for forklifts or consumer electronics,
> nanoporous graphene also has been shown to hold gas pollutants, work as
> environmental filters or be used in water treatment.
>
> Commercialization prospects for this approach are high as the materials
> involved are inexpensive and the process is relatively simple, Ji said.
>
> For the first time, magnesium and zinc metals were heated in the presence
> of a flow of carbon dioxide to make the nanoporous graphene, which
> otherwise is created using corrosive and toxic chemicals that "would be
> challenging to use at large commercial levels," according to OSU. The metal
> oxides made in the process could also be recycled back into their metallic
> forms to increase the efficiency of the industrial process.
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