Yippee...now that carmakers (including MBZ) have gone to GDI engines (which 
tend to put fuel in the crankcase), the administration wants to mandate more 
alcohol in the gasoline.
This is especially fun fir guys like me who own more cars than they drive, as 
the alcohol makes the gas oxidize and turn to varnish in the tank.
Mitch

MARIO PARKER OCTOBER 04, 2019
The Trump administration is taking action to boost U.S. demand for corn-based 
ethanol and soybean-based biodiesel, as the president seeks to temper criticism 
from farmers and Midwest politicians before next year’s election.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Agriculture on 
Friday outlined several steps to aid those renewable fuels, committing to boost 
annual biofuel-blending quotas to make up for waivers exempting some small 
refineries from the mandates. The shift, which still must be formally proposed 
and codified, would effectively force bigger, non-exempted refineries to take 
up the slack.

The agencies praised President Donald Trump, saying he brokered the deal on 
U.S. biofuel policy, terrain that divides two of his key political 
constituencies: agriculture and the oil industry. However, while the final plan 
won widespread praise from biofuel advocates, it was condemned by oil companies 
and their political allies, who warned it would hurt some refineries.

“President Trump has once again demonstrated that he is a champion for our 
nation’s farmers and rural America,” Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue said in 
an emailed statement.

Perdue said the agreement makes improvements to the U.S. biofuel mandate “that 
will better harness the production of our farmers and ensure America remains 
energy dominant.“

Renewable Identification Numbers, or RINs, tracking 2019 conventional biofuel 
consumption targets, jumped 13% to 26 cents apiece, the highest since June 28. 
Biodiesl RINs climbed 1.8% to 57 cents apiece, the highest price since Feb. 7.

The actions were provoked by anger in politically important farm-belt states. 
Biofuel advocates accused the administration of too liberally exempting 
refineries from a 2005 law requiring them to mix renewable fuels into 
petroleum. The backlash has been especially intense in Iowa, the leading U.S. 
producer of both corn and the ethanol made from it.

Iowa is also an early voting state that helped put Trump in the White House and 
is important to his re-election.

The EPA said it would seek public comment on a plan to ensure that more than 15 
billion gallons of conventional ethanol be blended into the nation’s fuel 
supply beginning in 2020 and that statutory obligations for biodiesel also are 
satisfied. “This will include accounting for relief expected to be provided for 
small refineries,” the EPA said in a news release.

The agency is set to effectively offset future exemptions by factoring a 
three-year rolling average of waived gallons into annual quotas, beginning with 
targets for 2020, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to 
be named before a formal proposal is released.

The package does not include a major concession sought by oil refiners: a 
ceiling on the cost of tradeable compliance credits they use to prove they have 
satisfied blending targets under the Renewable Fuel Standard law. Refiners and 
oil-state senators had argued they needed an insurance policy against spiking 
prices for those credits, known as Renewable Identification Numbers.

Labor unions and oil industry allies also had lobbied the White House to back 
off from any deal that would boost biofuel quotas, arguing it could undermine 
the economics of some refineries and put Rust Belt jobs at risk.

The EPA and Agriculture Department pledged to “continue to evaluate options” 
for reforming and boosting transparency in the RINs market, amid continued 
allegations of speculation and credit hoarding. A previous review ordered by 
Trump did not result in major changes.

Higher Blends
The administration’s plan includes several measures to stoke U.S. demand for 
ethanol, with the Agriculture Department committing to seek funding for 
infrastructure projects that would get higher-biofuel blends to consumers.

And the EPA pledged to take steps to accelerate filling station adoption of E15 
gasoline that contains 15% ethanol, building on its approval of year-round 
sales of the fuel earlier this year. That includes streamlining labeling 
requirements that are meant to prevent motorists from dispensing E15 into 
automobiles not authorized to use the fuel. Ethanol producers say the warning 
labels scare off consumers, suppressing sales.

The EPA will continue issuing waivers to small refineries under the Renewable 
Fuel Standard law that mandates biofuels but also authorizes exemptions for 
small refineries facing an economic hardship. Courts have rebuked the EPA for 
denying waivers, and the number of exemptions climbed under the Trump 
administration.

The EPA’s decisions to authorize more of those exemptions -- including a batch 
of 31 in August -- have angered farmers and biofuel producers, coming on top of 
a broader trade dispute with China that has led to retaliatory tariffs on U.S. 
agricultural products. Biofuel advocates say the refining waivers hurt U.S. 
demand for the products, and ethanol consumption accounts for some 39% of U.S. 
corn production.

Oil companies and EPA officials dispute that refinery waivers have had any 
effect on ethanol demand, as a number of factors affect the domestic market. A 
wave of ethanol capacity expansions -- aimed at producing more of the biofuel 
to satisfy burgeoning demand in China -- was undermined by the country’s 
retaliatory tariffs and contributed to a domestic supply glut. Inclement 
weather for the better part of this year has washed out fields, delaying or 
prevented planting in some instances, subsequently eroding ethanol production 
margins.

Ethanol advocates widely praised the move, with Growth Energy Chief Executive 
Emily Skor calling the administration’s pledge “a tremendous victory for rural 
America. With the final pact, Trump shows he heard “the voices of farmers and 
biofuel producers,” Skor said by email.

Senator Joni Ernst, a Republican from Iowa, said the package “will help 
increase demand for our biofuels” and “provide certainty for farmers and 
producers for years to come.”

Much of the plan must still be adopted through a formal rule making process. 
The EPA is set to propose major elements of the package as soon as next week 
and finalize the changes by Nov. 30, a deadline for setting annual biofuel 
quotas.

But oil refiners are expected to challenge the measure. Industry allies have 
questioned the legality of the EPA’s new quota-setting plan.

To make good on its commitments, the EPA will have to abide by federal rule 
making requirements and stay within the boundaries of the Clean Air Act, said 
Scott Segal, a lobbyist at Bracewell LLP who works with refiners.

“That will be a tall order and substantial litigation is likely,” Segal said, 
adding the administration does not have legal power to expand ethanol volumes 
on the basis of small refinery exemptions. And, he noted, “the president 
continues to be committed to addressing economic harm to the refining sector, 
important as it is to consumers, workers and energy security.”

— With assistance by Jennifer Jacobs

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