Floating wind turbine in Europe heralds 'new era'

Published: Monday, October 21, 2019[image: Floating wind turbine. Photo
credit: Untrakdrover/Wikimedia Commons]

A WindFloat Atlantic prototype turbine operating off the coast of
Portugal. Untrakdrover/Wikimedia
Commons

The first floating wind turbine in continental Europe launched from a
Spanish port today bound for a location 12 miles from the Portuguese
coastline.

Industry proponents say the launch represents another step in proving
technology that can successfully unmoor the offshore wind sector. Once
operating, the pilot project will be the second floating offshore wind farm
in the world, following Equinor ASA's Hywind Scotland project that launched
in 2017.

"We now mark the beginning of a new era, where floating wind enables true
globalization of offshore wind and firmly establishes this industry as the
renewable energy source with the highest growth for the coming decades,"
said João Metelo, CEO of Principle Power Inc., one of the companies leading
the project.

The WindFloat Atlantic platform is one of three that will be transported to
the wind farm location over the next few months. It's comprised of a
triangle of three connected buoys, with the turbine placed on one of the
three angles.

The three-turbine farm — a joint project of several European firms — would
have an installed capacity of 25 megawatts, enough power to serve an
average of 60,000 energy users, according to the company.

In contrast to traditional offshore wind farms, the Windfloat Atlantic
platform and turbine is installed in harbor and then transported to its
final location via tugboats, a process proponents say cuts development
costs.

The nascent U.S. offshore wind industry lags behind Europe in installed
wind capacity. Block Island, a pilot project installed off the Rhode Island
coast in 2016, is the only operating offshore wind facility in the United
States.

But a host of proposals are in development following increased leasing of
wind areas, state policy promises in the Northeast to buy offshore wind
power and falling costs of developing offshore wind in Europe.

Floating technology has not been a feature of the U.S. projects planned
along the Eastern Seaboard, but it's a likely necessity for a potential
California offshore wind market where deeper waters make drilling turbines
to the seafloor more difficult.

Tim Charters, vice president of government affairs for the National Ocean
Industries Association, said the Windfloat Atlantic project is proving the
technology's growing viability.

"This proof of concept gives us confidence that the American market for
offshore floating wind is ready to move forward today," he said.

The Windfloat Atlantic project is a joint venture of the Spanish power
company EDP Renewables, the French utility Engie, the oil and gas firm
Repsol SA and the Portuguese offshore wind company Principle Power.
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