You're exactly right Curt, Italians are much more affectionate, and their idea 
of personal space is much closer than ours.

Max Dillon
Charleston SC

Mar 15, 2020 8:22:51 PM Curt Raymond via Mercedes <mercedes@okiebenz.com>:

> Italy is a very different country from the USA and I find it difficult to 
> draw any conclusions on how things will be here based on there. They have 
> very little "country" or at least the way we think of it. Even out in the 
> hinterlands people are packed into villages and interact with each other much 
> more closely than we do here.
> 
> They also touch each other WAAAAAY more than we do. When we were there last 
> spring people we'd just met were hugging us and kissing our cheeks in a way 
> we'd only do for close family or friends here.
> 
> Interesting times anyway...
> -Curt
> 
> On Sunday, March 15, 2020, 6:56:07 PM EDT, Karl Wittnebel via Mercedes 
> <mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:
> 
> I should say that I/we will be very happy to be proven incorrect, but Italy
> is up to 1800 deaths from 25000 cases, which is much higher than China's
> reported figures.
> 
> This guy is pretty close to the coal face:
> 
> https://youtu.be/9mrPHO-nkVE
> 
> On Sun, Mar 15, 2020, 10:12 AM Dan Penoff via Mercedes <
> mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> > Thanks, Karl. We appreciate your candor.
> > 
> > Dan
> > 
> > 
> > > On Mar 15, 2020, at 1:07 PM, Karl Wittnebel via Mercedes <
> > > 
> > mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > Dan asked me a couple of days ago to comment. This is the draft I had
> > > sitting in the outbox. It tracks pretty well with what your son is
> > > 
> > saying.
> > 
> > > My hospital is preparing for an overload of infectious patients in
> > > respiratory failure. We have tents up outside the ER to triage patients
> > > without exposing other patients. We have a few cases in house but the
> > > tsunami has not really hit here yet. ER docs in Houston and Seattle are
> > > reporting heavy volume. The feeling it is only a matter of time.
> > > 
> > > The CDC bungle on diagnostic testing put us really far behind in putting
> > > appropriate measures in place to control transmission. One of the biggest
> > > failures was not immediately adopting the diagnostic tests already being
> > > used in other countries, in favor of developing our own, which then was
> > > flawed, and now has reagent shortages.
> > > 
> > > The key in South Korea was immediate free testing available on demand. It
> > > enabled them to rapidly quantify the scale of the problem and implement
> > > appropriate isolation policies. Here we have had several weeks where each
> > > public health dept lab could process perhaps 20 samples only. So there
> > > 
> > has
> > 
> > > been virtually no community level testing. Docs have patients in ICU
> > > intubated with CT scans consistent with COVID and even this week it is
> > > taking 4 days to get a test result from quest after quest started
> > > processing tests Monday. If hospital docs cannot get patients tested, you
> > > know no one in the community is getting tested. Meanwhile the virus is
> > > spreading exponentially because social distancing is not being
> > > 
> > implemented
> > 
> > > in a timely manner. We will have more testing available each day and the
> > > suspicion is we will uncover a large number of cases eventually. The
> > > severely ill have not hit the hospital in numbers yet because it is early
> > > and the numbers of infected people are building rapidly but not all of
> > > 
> > the
> > 
> > > infected people who will get sick are sick yet. Basically there is no
> > > reason to suspect this will be any better than Italy, and there are good
> > > reasons to suspect the disease will spread further before appropriate
> > > containment measures are taken.
> > > 
> > > If it runs its course without intervention, or even with intervention,
> > > there could be a considerable amount of time during which hospitals may
> > > 
> > be
> > 
> > > unable to care for all patients with respiratory failure, no matter the
> > > cause of the respiratory failure (trauma, heart attacks, strokes etc
> > > 
> > would
> > 
> > > all be competing with covid 19 patients for hospital resources). Italy is
> > > in that situation now and the problem is still getting worse daily. We
> > > 
> > are
> > 
> > > not accustomed to having to make tough , resource constrained decisions
> > > about which patient to save. Of course 80% of patients will be able to
> > > 
> > ride
> > 
> > > it out without hospitalization, but that isnt setting a very high bar by
> > > any modern healthcare standard.
> > > 
> > > Comparing annualized incidence numbers of influenza fatalities to a novel
> > > disease with an epidemic in its infancy is obviously not meaningful due
> > > 
> > to
> > 
> > > the fact that this is only weeks old and good prevalence/incidence data
> > > 
> > for
> > 
> > > covid 19 is simply lacking in the general population. We do know that it
> > > can put enough people into respiratory failure rapidly enough to overload
> > > the hospital system of a fairly advanced industrial democracy. How big a
> > > problem that is depends upon whether you or your loved one are a patient
> > > 
> > or
> > 
> > > not, and how many people have friends or family members who end up being
> > > hospitalized or dying during this epidemic, for any reason. Your
> > > 
> > likelihood
> > 
> > > of being in that group depends in part upon how long the system remains
> > > 
> > in
> > 
> > > a resource constrained mode of operation, and upon how large the mismatch
> > > is. The mismatch between available resources and sick patients on any
> > > 
> > given
> > 
> > > day depends in large part upon the incidence (new cases per day), which
> > > 
> > is
> > 
> > > most effectively limited through early control of transmission. People
> > > 
> > in
> > 
> > > respiratory failure die fairly quickly, and it would be particularly
> > > 
> > tragic
> > 
> > > to lose a large number of people due to critical care bed shortages when
> > > many patients seem to be able to recover from it given proper supportive
> > > measures. Social distancing is going to be a key part of limiting the
> > > spread, because there are many cases with mild symptoms who still shed
> > > 
> > the
> > 
> > > virus. Isolating very sick people is not enough.
> > > 
> > > Karl
> > > 
> > > On Sat, Mar 14, 2020, 7:07 PM Buggered Benzmail via Mercedes <
> > > mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > I am not one to get too exercised about this Covid thing but that might
> > > > have changed.
> > > > 
> > > > Dr. Boy (Villanova, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Brown U
> > > > resident Internal Medicine, currently Stanford U Fellow in Pulmonary
> > > > Critical Care) called me a little while ago to check in on my
> > > > 
> > > 
> > situation. He
> > 
> > > 
> > > > is pretty low key but no bullsh*t. Tells it straight. And he’s pretty
> > > > 
> > > 
> > smart
> > 
> > > 
> > > > if I do say so...
> > > > 
> > > > They have several covid patients at the hospital now. They are preparing
> > > > for an onslaught of more patients the next week or two. Turning ORs and
> > > > other spaces into ICUs right now. The expectation is that his
> > > > 
> > > 
> > hospital, as
> > 
> > > 
> > > > well as every other hospital, will be completely overwhelmed before
> > > > 
> > > 
> > long.
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Apparently this is now happening in Italy and is rolling into other EU
> > > > countries though that has not been widely reported. It’s bad. No one
> > > > believes what China are reporting though their draconian measures to
> > > > contain the contagion *might* have helped lower the fatalities. The
> > > > 
> > > 
> > view is
> > 
> > > 
> > > > that it is really bad there and will likely be so in other places.
> > > > 
> > > > The limiting factor will be ventilators to deal with respiratory failure
> > > > or compromise. If (and this could be a big if) you get to the hospital,
> > > > 
> > > 
> > and
> > 
> > > 
> > > > if they have room, and there are no ventilators and you need one you
> > > > 
> > > 
> > will
> > 
> > > 
> > > > be SOL. Reality as there is a limited supply of these things and it is
> > > > 
> > > 
> > not
> > 
> > > 
> > > > large.
> > > > 
> > > > He strongly suggested, even though I am quite healthy, that I severely
> > > > limit my interaction with the world. Even being healthy the chances of
> > > > catching this and having adverse effects are not trivial given the
> > > > 
> > > 
> > expected
> > 
> > > 
> > > > infection rate and effects. I am situated as to where that would not be
> > > > too difficult to do, save some occasional trips to the grocery and
> > > > 
> > > 
> > Lowe’s
> > 
> > > 
> > > > and such. I’m working on my house, getting it ready to sell, so can just
> > > > focus on that rather than social intercourse.
> > > > 
> > > > I am digesting this but strongly considering revising my view on all
> > > > 
> > > 
> > this
> > 
> > > 
> > > > given I absolutely trust the boy, and this is the first time he has been
> > > > this serious about something.
> > > > 
> > > > As always, YMMV...
> > > > 
> > > > --FT
> > > > Sent from iPhone
> > > > _______________________________________
> > > > http://www.okiebenz.com
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> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
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> > 
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