In the cars with vacuum/pressure pumps (W126, W124,
etc.) the function of pump and actuators is a little
different.

The pump, which is located under the right rear seat
in the 124, and under the spare tire in the 126, is
operated by an electrical switch on the driver's door
lock.  When you lock or unlock the driver's door, a
signal is sent to the pump.  The pump actually does
both pressure and vacuum.  Heres how:

In the pump is a pressure switch.  When the pump
rotates in one direction, it produces a vacuum (lock)
signal.  When the vacuum reaches a preset value, the
pressure switch shuts off the pump and reverses the
polarity of the 12VDC going to the pump motor.  When
the door is unlocked, the pump turns on once again,
but now it's producing pressure rather than vacuum. 
The system is pressurized and the vacuum actuators
move out, unlocking the doors.  When the pressure in
the system reaches the proper level, the pressure
switch once again turns off the pump and changes state
(toggles) to the reverse rotation which will produce a
vacuum (lock) the next time it operates.

As a safety feature, there is a time delay on the pump
motor which prevents it from running indefinitely in
the event of a leak.  After about 20-30 seconds, it
shuts off.

The pump is simple to test.  Simply unplug it, plug
the pressure port with a golf tee, and plug it back
in.  You'll hear it run for a short time and turn off
with a very distinct "click", which is the sound of
the switch reversing the motor circuit.  You can even
put a gauge on it to see it produce vacuum and
pressure as it toggles back and forth.

For the most part, the pumps are pretty robust,
although I did have one fail on me.  Troubleshooting
on these systems is nearly the same as the 123 and
earlier chassis', however, in this case you only have
one supply line to each actuator, but the terminus for
all the lines is still on the floor of the forward
passenger compartment in the wire duct.

Start with your vacuum pump at the line coming out of
the pump, and move up to the passenger compartment
floor from there.

Again, this is a really, really simple system.  You
should be able to nail down the offending actuator
within a matter of minutes.

Dan


--- Kevin Kraly <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Yes, Dan.  The locks on my '83 300SD have been
> inoperative since I've owned 
> the car.  The pump goes until it times out (30
> seconds IIRC), but nothing 
> happens other than the fuel door locking (found this
> out when attempting to 
> fuel up and had to open it manually). Luckily
> enough, I did it quickly 
> enough and didn't have the pump attendant waiting
> around.  Here in OR, we've 
> forgotten how to fill our fuel tanks, hahaha.
> 
> Kevin in Portland, OR
> 1983 300SD 267Kmi, Ursula 
> 
> 
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