You are right.  I missed one line.  Thanks.
 
2^(2^2 -1) -1 = 7
 
2^(2^(2^ -1) -1) -1 = 127
----- Original Message -----
To: leo
Sent: Sunday, July 29, 2001 9:52 AM
Subject: Re: Mersenne: Proof for P = 2^170141183460469231731687303715884105727 - 1 is Prime Number

Hi, Leo!
The line 2^(2^2 -1) -1  = 2^3 - 1 = 127 does not seem correct. 2^3=8. Hence it should read 2^(2^2 -1) -1  = 2^3 - 1 = 7.
Request advise.
Best regards,
D.N.Loganey
--------------------------------------------
At 07:14 AM 7/29/2001 +0800, you wrote:
Dear All,
 
Below is my humble attempt to find the biggest prime number without the luxury of extensive computer power.  I hope you will find this interesting and hopefully some of you can check its validity.
 
Regards,
Leo de Velez
26B Prudent Lane,
Sanville Subdivision,
Quezon City, Philippines
+63 917 532 9297
 
 
 
Biggest Prime Number
 
2^2 -1 = 3
is a prime number with all binary digits equal to 1
(total of 2 binary digits)


2^(2^2 -1) -1  = 2^3 - 1 = 127
is a prime number with all binary digits equal to 1
(total of 3 binary digits)

2^(2^(2^2 -1) -1) -1 = 170141183460469231731687303715884105727
is a prime number with all binary digits equal to 1
(total of 127 binary digits)


So it follows that

 
2^170141183460469231731687303715884105727 - 1
IS ALSO A PRIME NUMBER WITH ALL BINARY DIGITS EQUAL TO 1
(TOTAL OF 170141183460469231731687303715884105727 DIGITS)

And so on.



PROOF

If q is any prime number,

then 2^(q-1) mod q = 1

and then 2^(q-1) -1 = a * q, where a is an integer less than 2^(q-1)

This means that any prime number q is a factor of N = 2^(q-1) -1
or
q is a factor of a number N with (q-1) binary digits all equal to 1

This number N has EVEN number of binary digits all equal to 1


P = 2^170141183460469231731687303715884105727 - 1
So P is a number
with a prime number (170141183460469231731687303715884105727) of binary
digits all equal to 1.


For each prime number q less than 170141183460469231731687303715884105727,
q is a factor of a number N = 2^(q-1) with an EVEN number of binary digits
all equal to 1.

Therefore, from binary division,

Prime Number of Binary Digits All Equal to 1
DIVIDED BY
Even Number of Binary Digits All Equal to 1
HAS A REMAINDER

SO

any prime numbers q less than 170141183460469231731687303715884105727
is NOT a factor of P = 2^170141183460469231731687303715884105727 - 1


It also follows from binary division that

For ALL numbers k less than P with binary digit all equal to 1,
k is NOT a factor of P


Just to remove all EVEN numbers,
ALL even numbers E less than P is not a factor of P.


NOW, THE FINAL ELIMINATION

For any prime number q greater than 170141183460469231731687303715884105727,
the least value of product N = a * q
     where N has a binary digits all equal to 1  and N = 2^(q-1) - 1
N is greater than 2^170141183460469231731687303715884105727 -1

Therefore,
All q > 170141183460469231731687303715884105727
Is NOT a factor of P = 2^170141183460469231731687303715884105727 - 1


AND THEREFORE,

P = 2^170141183460469231731687303715884105727 - 1

IS A PRIME NUMBER !!!!


Regards,

Leo de Velez
26B Prudent Lane,
Sanville Subdivision,
Quezon City, Philippines
+63 917 532 9297

 

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