Avoid slurping gigantic (e.g. 100000) result sets into a single
response if a giant limit is specified, and instead use 10000
as a window for the mset with a given offset.  We'll also warn
and hint towards about the --limit= switch when the estimated
result set is larger than the default limit.
---
 Documentation/lei-q.pod           |  6 ++++--
 lib/PublicInbox/LeiLcat.pm        |  3 +--
 lib/PublicInbox/LeiQuery.pm       |  9 +++++++--
 lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm | 18 +++++++++++-------
 lib/PublicInbox/LeiUp.pm          | 25 +++++++++----------------
 lib/PublicInbox/LeiXSearch.pm     | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 6 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/lei-q.pod b/Documentation/lei-q.pod
index 2823ced8..e1e3666d 100644
--- a/Documentation/lei-q.pod
+++ b/Documentation/lei-q.pod
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ lei q [OPTIONS] (--stdin|-)
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
-Search for messages across the lei store and externals.
+Search for messages across the lei/store and externals.
 
 =for comment
 TODO: Give common prefixes, or at least a description/reference.
@@ -192,7 +192,9 @@ Default: fcntl,dotlock
 
 =item -n NUMBER
 
-Limit the number of matches.
+Fuzzy limit the number of matches per-local external and lei/store.
+Messages added by the L<--threads> switch do not count towards this
+limit, and there is no limit on remote externals.
 
 Default: 10000
 
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiLcat.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiLcat.pm
index c13e2153..d553b187 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiLcat.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiLcat.pm
@@ -144,9 +144,8 @@ sub lei_lcat {
        $lei->ale->refresh_externals($lxs, $lei);
        $lei->_lei_store(1);
        my $opt = $lei->{opt};
-       my %mset_opt = map { $_ => $opt->{$_} } qw(threads limit offset);
+       my %mset_opt;
        $mset_opt{asc} = $opt->{'reverse'} ? 1 : 0;
-       $mset_opt{limit} //= 10000;
        $opt->{sort} //= 'relevance';
        $mset_opt{relevance} = 1;
        $lei->{mset_opt} = \%mset_opt;
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiQuery.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiQuery.pm
index d5f132f1..cb5ac8fb 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiQuery.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiQuery.pm
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ sub _start_query { # used by "lei q" and "lei up"
 
        # descending docid order is cheapest, MUA controls sorting order
        $self->{mset_opt}->{relevance} //= -2 if $l2m || $opt->{threads};
+
+       my $tot = $self->{mset_opt}->{total} //= $self->{opt}->{limit} // 10000;
+       $self->{mset_opt}->{limit} = $tot > 10000 ? 10000 : $tot;
+       $self->{mset_opt}->{offset} //= 0;
+       $self->{mset_opt}->{threads} //= $opt->{threads};
+
        if ($self->{net}) {
                require PublicInbox::LeiAuth;
                $self->{auth} = PublicInbox::LeiAuth->new
@@ -118,9 +124,8 @@ sub lei_q {
        my $lxs = lxs_prepare($self) or return;
        $self->ale->refresh_externals($lxs, $self);
        my $opt = $self->{opt};
-       my %mset_opt = map { $_ => $opt->{$_} } qw(threads limit offset);
+       my %mset_opt;
        $mset_opt{asc} = $opt->{'reverse'} ? 1 : 0;
-       $mset_opt{limit} //= 10000;
        if (defined(my $sort = $opt->{'sort'})) {
                if ($sort eq 'relevance') {
                        $mset_opt{relevance} = 1;
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm 
b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm
index 637456e4..3e10f780 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiSavedSearch.pm
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ sub BOOL_FIELDS () {
        qw(external local remote import-remote import-before threads)
 }
 
+sub SINGLE_FIELDS () { qw(limit dedupe output) }
+
 sub lss_dir_for ($$;$) {
        my ($lei, $dstref, $on_fs) = @_;
        my $pfx;
@@ -89,9 +91,9 @@ sub list {
        } @$out
 }
 
-sub translate_dedupe ($$$) {
-       my ($self, $lei, $dd) = @_;
-       $dd //= 'content';
+sub translate_dedupe ($$) {
+       my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+       my $dd = $lei->{opt}->{dedupe} // 'content';
        return 1 if $dd eq 'content'; # the default
        return $self->{"-dedupe_$dd"} = 1 if ($dd eq 'oid' || $dd eq 'mid');
        $lei->fail("--dedupe=$dd requires --no-save");
@@ -128,8 +130,7 @@ sub new { # new saved search "lei q --save"
        File::Path::make_path($dir); # raises on error
        $self->{-cfg} = {};
        my $f = $self->{'-f'} = "$dir/lei.saved-search";
-       my $dd = $lei->{opt}->{dedupe};
-       translate_dedupe($self, $lei, $dd) or return;
+       translate_dedupe($self, $lei) or return;
        open my $fh, '>', $f or return $lei->fail("open $f: $!");
        my $sq_dst = PublicInbox::Config::squote_maybe($dst);
        my $q = $lei->{mset_opt}->{q_raw} // die 'BUG: {q_raw} missing';
@@ -139,15 +140,14 @@ sub new { # new saved search "lei q --save"
                $q = "\tq = ".cquote_val($q);
        }
        $dst = "$lei->{ovv}->{fmt}:$dst" if $dst !~ m!\Aimaps?://!i;
+       $lei->{opt}->{output} = $dst;
        print $fh <<EOM;
 ; to refresh with new results, run: lei up $sq_dst
 ; `maxuid' and `lastresult' lines are maintained by "lei up" for optimization
 [lei]
 $q
 [lei "q"]
-       output = $dst
 EOM
-       print $fh "\tdedupe = $dd\n" if $dd;
        for my $k (ARRAY_FIELDS) {
                my $ary = $lei->{opt}->{$k} // next;
                for my $x (@$ary) {
@@ -158,6 +158,10 @@ EOM
                my $val = $lei->{opt}->{$k} // next;
                print $fh "\t$k = ".($val ? 1 : 0)."\n";
        }
+       for my $k (SINGLE_FIELDS) {
+               my $val = $lei->{opt}->{$k} // next;
+               print $fh "\t$k = $val\n";
+       }
        close($fh) or return $lei->fail("close $f: $!");
        $self->{lock_path} = "$self->{-f}.flock";
        $self->{-ovf} = "$dir/over.sqlite3";
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiUp.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiUp.pm
index abb05d46..89cf0112 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiUp.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiUp.pm
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ sub up1 ($$) {
        my $lss = PublicInbox::LeiSavedSearch->up($lei, $out) or return;
        my $f = $lss->{'-f'};
        my $mset_opt = $lei->{mset_opt} = { relevance => -2 };
-       $mset_opt->{limit} = $lei->{opt}->{limit} // 10000;
        my $q = $mset_opt->{q_raw} = $lss->{-cfg}->{'lei.q'} //
                                return $lei->fail("lei.q unset in $f");
        my $lse = $lei->{lse} // die 'BUG: {lse} missing';
@@ -27,24 +26,18 @@ sub up1 ($$) {
        } else {
                $lse->query_approxidate($lse->git, $mset_opt->{qstr} = $q);
        }
-       my $o = $lei->{opt}->{output} = $lss->{-cfg}->{'lei.q.output'} //
-               return $lei->fail("lei.q.output unset in $f");
-       ref($o) and return $lei->fail("multiple values of lei.q.output in $f");
-       if (defined(my $dd = $lss->{-cfg}->{'lei.q.dedupe'})) {
-               $lss->translate_dedupe($lei, $dd) or return;
-               $lei->{opt}->{dedupe} = $dd;
-       }
-       for my $k (qw(only include exclude)) {
+       # n.b. only a few CLI args are accepted for "up", so //= usually sets
+       for my $k ($lss->ARRAY_FIELDS) {
                my $v = $lss->{-cfg}->get_all("lei.q.$k") // next;
-               $lei->{opt}->{$k} = $v;
+               $lei->{opt}->{$k} //= $v;
        }
-       for my $k (qw(external local remote
-                       import-remote import-before threads)) {
-               my $c = "lei.q.$k";
-               my $v = $lss->{-cfg}->{$c} // next;
-               ref($v) and return $lei->fail("multiple values of $c in $f");
-               $lei->{opt}->{$k} = $v;
+       for my $k ($lss->BOOL_FIELDS, $lss->SINGLE_FIELDS) {
+               my $v = $lss->{-cfg}->get_1('lei.q', $k) // next;
+               $lei->{opt}->{$k} //= $v;
        }
+       my $o = $lei->{opt}->{output} // '';
+       return $lei->fail("lei.q.output unset in $f") if $o eq '';
+       $lss->translate_dedupe($lei) or return;
        $lei->{lss} = $lss; # for LeiOverview->new and query_remote_mboxrd
        my $lxs = $lei->lxs_prepare or return;
        $lei->ale->refresh_externals($lxs, $lei);
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiXSearch.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiXSearch.pm
index 2227c2ac..584ffde9 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiXSearch.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiXSearch.pm
@@ -110,10 +110,20 @@ sub recent {
 
 sub over {}
 
+sub _check_mset_limit ($$$) {
+       my ($lei, $desc, $mset) = @_;
+       return if defined($lei->{opt}->{limit}); # user requested limit
+       my $est = $mset->get_matches_estimated;
+       my $tot = $lei->{mset_opt}->{total};
+       $est > $tot and $lei->qerr(<<"");
+# $desc estimated matches ($est) exceeds default --limit=$tot
+
+}
+
 sub _mset_more ($$) {
        my ($mset, $mo) = @_;
        my $size = $mset->size;
-       $size >= $mo->{limit} && (($mo->{offset} += $size) < $mo->{limit});
+       $size >= $mo->{limit} && (($mo->{offset} += $size) < $mo->{total});
 }
 
 # $startq will EOF when do_augment is done augmenting and allow
@@ -182,7 +192,7 @@ sub query_one_mset { # for --threads and l2m w/o sort
        my $first_ids;
        do {
                $mset = $srch->mset($mo->{qstr}, $mo);
-               mset_progress($lei, $dir, $mset->size,
+               mset_progress($lei, $dir, $mo->{offset} + $mset->size,
                                $mset->get_matches_estimated);
                wait_startq($lei); # wait for keyword updates
                my $ids = $srch->mset_to_artnums($mset, $mo);
@@ -222,6 +232,7 @@ sub query_one_mset { # for --threads and l2m w/o sort
                        }
                }
        } while (_mset_more($mset, $mo));
+       _check_mset_limit($lei, $dir, $mset);
        if ($lss && scalar(@$first_ids)) {
                undef $stop_at;
                my $max = $first_ids->[0];
@@ -244,7 +255,7 @@ sub query_combined_mset { # non-parallel for 
non-"--threads" users
        my $each_smsg = $lei->{ovv}->ovv_each_smsg_cb($lei);
        do {
                $mset = $self->mset($mo->{qstr}, $mo);
-               mset_progress($lei, 'xsearch', $mset->size,
+               mset_progress($lei, 'xsearch', $mo->{offset} + $mset->size,
                                $mset->get_matches_estimated);
                wait_startq($lei); # wait for keyword updates
                for my $mitem ($mset->items) {
@@ -252,6 +263,7 @@ sub query_combined_mset { # non-parallel for 
non-"--threads" users
                        $each_smsg->($smsg, $mitem);
                }
        } while (_mset_more($mset, $mo));
+       _check_mset_limit($lei, 'xsearch', $mset);
        undef $each_smsg; # may commit
        $lei->{ovv}->ovv_atexit_child($lei);
 }
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