When setting up stdin for commands, the write_file API is
convenient enough nowadays to not be worth having special
support with process spawning.

When reading stdout of commands, we should probably be using
utf8_maybe everywhere since there'll always be legacy encodings
in git repos.

Reading regular files with :utf8 also results in worse memory
management since the file size cannot be used as a hint.
---
 lib/PublicInbox/MailDiff.pm  |  3 ++-
 lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm |  5 ++++-
 lib/PublicInbox/Spawn.pm     | 32 +++++++++++---------------------
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/MailDiff.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/MailDiff.pm
index e4e262ef..125360fe 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/MailDiff.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/MailDiff.pm
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ sub next_smsg ($) {
 sub emit_msg_diff {
        my ($bref, $self) = @_; # bref is `git diff' output
        require PublicInbox::Hval;
+       PublicInbox::Hval::utf8_maybe($$bref);
 
        # will be escaped to `•' in HTML
        $self->{ctx}->{ibx}->{obfuscate} and
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ sub do_diff {
        my $dir = "$self->{tmp}/$n";
        $self->dump_eml($dir, $eml);
        my $cmd = [ qw(git diff --no-index --no-color -- a), $n ];
-       my $opt = { -C => "$self->{tmp}", quiet => 1, 1 => [':utf8', \my $o] };
+       my $opt = { -C => "$self->{tmp}", quiet => 1 };
        my $qsp = PublicInbox::Qspawn->new($cmd, undef, $opt);
        $qsp->psgi_qx($self->{ctx}->{env}, undef, \&emit_msg_diff, $self);
 }
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
index 17538027..86c435fd 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
@@ -355,8 +355,11 @@ sub index_body_text {
        my $rd;
        if ($$sref =~ /^(?:diff|---|\+\+\+) /ms) { # start patch-id in parallel
                my $git = ($self->{ibx} // $self->{eidx} // $self)->git;
+               my $fh = PublicInbox::IO::write_file '+>:utf8', undef, $$sref;
+               $fh->flush or die "flush: $!";
+               sysseek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
                $rd = popen_rd($git->cmd(qw(patch-id --stable)), undef,
-                               { 0 => [ ':utf8', $sref ] });
+                               { 0 => $fh });
        }
 
        # split off quoted and unquoted blocks:
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/Spawn.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/Spawn.pm
index 9c680690..e6b12994 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/Spawn.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/Spawn.pm
@@ -332,18 +332,6 @@ sub which ($) {
        undef;
 }
 
-sub scalar_redirect {
-       my ($layer, $opt, $child_fd, $bref) = @_;
-       open my $fh, '+>'.$layer, undef;
-       $opt->{"fh.$child_fd"} = $fh;
-       if ($child_fd == 0) {
-               print $fh $$bref;
-               $fh->flush or die "flush: $!";
-               sysseek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
-       }
-       fileno($fh);
-}
-
 sub spawn ($;$$) {
        my ($cmd, $env, $opt) = @_;
        my $f = which($cmd->[0]) // die "$cmd->[0]: command not found\n";
@@ -354,14 +342,18 @@ sub spawn ($;$$) {
        }
        for my $child_fd (0..2) {
                my $pfd = $opt->{$child_fd};
-               if ('ARRAY' eq ref($pfd)) {
-                       my ($layer, $bref) = @$pfd;
-                       $pfd = scalar_redirect($layer, $opt, $child_fd, $bref)
-               } elsif ('SCALAR' eq ref($pfd)) {
-                       $pfd = scalar_redirect('', $opt, $child_fd, $pfd);
+               if ('SCALAR' eq ref($pfd)) {
+                       open my $fh, '+>', undef;
+                       $opt->{"fh.$child_fd"} = $fh; # for read_out_err
+                       if ($child_fd == 0) {
+                               print $fh $$pfd;
+                               $fh->flush or die "flush: $!";
+                               sysseek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
+                       }
+                       $pfd = fileno($fh);
                } elsif (defined($pfd) && $pfd !~ /\A[0-9]+\z/) {
                        my $fd = fileno($pfd) //
-                                       die "$pfd not an IO GLOB? $!";
+                                       croak "BUG: $pfd not an IO GLOB? $!";
                        $pfd = $fd;
                }
                $rdr[$child_fd] = $pfd // $child_fd;
@@ -399,9 +391,7 @@ sub read_out_err ($) {
        for my $fd (1, 2) { # read stdout/stderr
                my $fh = delete($opt->{"fh.$fd"}) // next;
                seek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
-               my $dst = $opt->{$fd};
-               $dst = $opt->{$fd} = $dst->[1] if ref($dst) eq 'ARRAY';
-               PublicInbox::IO::read_all $fh, 0, $dst
+               PublicInbox::IO::read_all $fh, undef, $opt->{$fd};
        }
 }
 

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