Hi Alexander,

Challenge accepted! :)

(I'm off until the end of next week but wanted to acknowledge your
message early. So please excuse my short response/reaction, I'll work
on a much proper one as I come back)

I'm unfamiliar with Helfgott's proof in particular the need for
bootstrapping with "small" numbers. Do you have a preferred reference
to share for us to get more familiar with the ternary conjecture
(which would be such an exciting achievement if our systems were to
help here).

(Truth be told, I've been closely following your recent PRs with the
exact motivation you state in your email so I was quite excited to
find out your message tonight)

Best,

-stan

On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 9:29 PM 'Alexander van der Vekens' via Metamath
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Although the binary Goldbach conjecture (claiming that every even number 
> (greater than 4) is the sum of two (odd) primes) is not proven yet, the 
> ternary Goldbach conjecture (claiming that every odd number (greater than 7) 
> is the sum of three (odd) primes) seems to be proven by Harald Helfgott in 
> 2014.  It would be great if this proof can be formalized with Metamath 
> (although it is not in the Metamath 100 list), providing the still missing 
> official acceptance (usually obtained by a publication in a peer-reviewed 
> journal).
>
> I provided some definitions (of even resp. odd Goldbach numbers) and some 
> related theorems in my latest contributions to set.mm, see section 
> "Goldbach's conjectures" in my mathbox. This section should be a starting
> point for the formal proofs of the Goldbach conjectures. The main problem 
> will be to provide means to express the results from checking "small" numbers 
> (performed with a computer): numbers up to about 4 x 10^18 for the binary 
> Goldbach conjecture resp. about 9 x 10^30 for the ternary Goldbach 
> conjecture.  Maybe each of the results must be provided as theorem, like ~ 
> 6gbe , which would be quite a lot...
>
> Finally I formulated the binary Goldbach conjecture and the ternary Goldbach 
> conjecture at the end of the section - of course they are in comments, 
> because they are not (formally) proven (yet): ~goldbach resp. ~tgoldbach.
>
> Although I do not believe that neither the ternary nor the binary Goldbach 
> conjecture will be proven using Metamath in the next years (decades?), I 
> still have the hope and the vision that this will happen some day, maybe with 
> the help of AI. For the time being, I wonder if these theorems could be 
> already a challange for openAI, showing its power or its limits.
>
> Everybody is invited, of course, to contribute more theorems/lemmas which 
> will help to reach this goal.
>
> Best regards,
> Alexander
>
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