Thanks, Cris.  I applied for an  an Open Source Account via the link you 
provided.  We'll see what happens.

Norm

On Monday, June 14, 2021 at 9:31:02 PM UTC-4 Cris Perdue wrote:

> For what it's worth, I see that Netlify has an official form for 
> requesting an "Open Source" account,
> at: https://opensource-form.netlify.com/.
>
> Note: I write this without prejudice against other options, e.g. 
> DigitalOcean with free Cloudflare.  It's just that I have no experience 
> with them.
>
> It asks for the following information:
>
> Project Name
> Associated email
> Open source license used
> Link to code of conduct
> Link to our service on your main page
> Is there anything else you would like us to know?
>
> I would expect that the account would be free, or at least free up to some 
> limits, if approved, but that is only a guess.
>
> If I were requesting such an account, I would want them to know that the 
> total size of files in the site is (apparently) somewhat over 1GB and that 
> it sometimes needs more than 100GB transfer per month. They don't list 
> "public domain" as a license, so that would need a mention, and surely 
> something about the subject matter and goals of the project, extremely 
> brief and untechnical; also something about the longstanding nature of the 
> project.
>
> "Code of conduct" probably translates to Metamath info for contributors.
>
> (One way to check disk usage would be to do "du -sh" at the shell prompt 
> at the root of the website directory tree.)
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 14, 2021 at 4:03 PM Norman Megill <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Saturday, June 12, 2021 at 11:57:47 AM UTC-4 David A. Wheeler wrote:
>>
>>> All:
>>>
>>> Does anyone have recommendations for a better hosting site for the main 
>>> site us.metamath.org and/or for the build/staging site us2.metamath.org? 
>>> Personal experience (or close to it) preferred. Alternatively, warnings 
>>> about “don’t do X” are also welcome. There are lots of hosting services, 
>>> which makes selection more complicated :-).
>>>
>>> Below is the background & requirements as I know them. In the end Norm 
>>> decides, my goal is to give him a hand.
>>>
>>> --- David A. Wheeler
>>>
>>> ===========
>>>
>>> The “main” us.metamath.org site is currently hosted by site5.com. I’ve 
>>> learned from Norm that his current term with them expires soon on 
>>> 7/29/2021. Now would be a good time to plan a change, because the current 
>>> hosting service has serious limitations.
>>>
>>
>> site5.com is also increasing the price by 20% starting 7/29, which is 
>> another reason not to renew it. This pushes it to about $10/mo (if I pay 
>> for 3 years in advance), up from $4/mo a few years ago.
>>
>> In the past, us.metamath.org reliably used only volunteer mirrors for 
>> many years until 2008, when I felt a little uncomfortable that I had no 
>> backup if they all disappeared. At that time I couldn't use my home server 
>> as a backup because the ISP blocked port 80 without an expensive "business 
>> account". So site5.com was basically a cheaper way to get port 80.
>>
>> My current home ISP doesn't block port 80, so my house (us2.metamath.org) 
>> is now also available as a backup, and the original reason for site5.com 
>> is no longer there.
>>
>> Currently there are two volunteer mirrors, at.metamath.org and 
>> cn.metamath.org. (de.metamath.org currently points to at.metamath.org 
>> for historical reasons; I may remove it.) Both have been very reliable for 
>> the past few years, and I've used both of them for us.metamath.org when 
>> the need arose.
>>
>> us.metamath.org requires about 10GB disk and maybe 100 to 200GB/mo 
>> transfers. I think 1TB/mo would provide a comfortable margin. Here are some 
>> services people have mentioned:
>>
>> Linode - 25GB disk space, 1TB/mo transfer for $5/mo
>>
>> digitalocean - 25GB disk, 1TB/mo transfer for $5/mo.  The associated 
>> serverpilot.io seems to be needed for https (not clear to me) for 
>> another $5/mo
>>
>> netify.com - the free plan provides 100GB/mo transfer and $20/mo each 
>> extra 100GB/mo, which is a problem. The next higher plan is $19/mo with 
>> 400GB/mo transfer. I couldn't find their disk space allowance.
>>
>> I may set up a Linode account for us.metamath.org and see how it goes.
>>  
>>
>>> The current us.metamath.org hosting service doesn’t allow ssh or rsync, 
>>> and it doesn’t make it easy to support TLS/HTTPS (it *might* be possible 
>>> but it’s not trivial). Those would be highly desired. For example, ideally 
>>> we could just enable Let’s Encrypt and have TLS/HTTPS support.
>>>
>>
>> If us.metamath.org is changed to use https, it means that it can't be 
>> switched to volunteer mirrors as a backup unless they also agree to set up 
>> https and maintain certificates. I have little https experience and don't 
>> know what it involves.
>>  
>>
>>>
>>> On the good side, the current hosting service doesn’t charge extra fees 
>>> for extra network transfers. That’s important; everyone once in a while the 
>>> site gets busy. Wherever it goes to should allow transfers without just 
>>> shutting us off at N bytes.
>>>
>>> It might be great to enable Cloudflare’s free tier, or some other 
>>> inexpensive CDN service. That would make transfers faster & cause less 
>>> load. We’d need a service that’d work with that.
>>>
>>> I don’t think GitHub hosting would work. It’s a static site, but we have 
>>> too much stuff :-). There are over 100K web pages generated from the *.mm 
>>> files. I don’t have the numbers handy, but I believe the total site size 
>>> exceeds the GitHub Pages maximum of 1GB 
>>> https://docs.github.com/en/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/about-github-pages
>>>
>>> =============
>>>
>>> The “build/staging” site us2.metamath.org is where the static files are 
>>> currently rebuilt. That is currently at Norm’s house running Debian. 
>>> There’s no rush to change it. However, eventually I’d like to see that 
>>> somewhere outside a house, so that things can continue smoothly if 
>>> something happens to his house or him. The site build on us2 takes around 4 
>>> to 5 hours, though I suspect that can be sped up without too much effort.
>>>
>>
>> Well, I don't think the code itself can be sped up much easily, almost 
>> certainly not. say,  an order of magnitude. It averages about 100ms per 
>> page (on a 10-year-old i5-2500 CPU), which I don't see as unreasonable. I 
>> am aware of some bottlenecks generating very large proofs that I plan to 
>> address eventually, but even with that, the overall time might only 
>> decrease 10% or 20%.
>>
>> It can be sped up several times by splitting the job onto multiple cores 
>> if we really need to do that. 
>>
>> It can also be sped up a factor of 2 if we eliminate the gif image 
>> versions of the pages. I've brought this up in the past, and someone said 
>> they found the gif pages useful because copy/paste produces the actual 
>> set.mm ascii expressions. So I left them in because there's essentially 
>> no extra cost in doing so.
>>
>> Of course speedup is always welcome, but I don't see an urgent need to 
>> speed up the site build, as long as it completes in say under 24 hrs.  For 
>> urgent special cases, I have a script that will add specific new or 
>> modified proofs more or less instantly.
>>
>> If we move us2 to a paid server to do site builds, it would need around 
>> 100GB of disk space (around 60-70GB currently but allowing for growth), 
>> which is much more than the inexpensive plans provide. It's hard to compete 
>> with "free" (at my house). :)
>>
>> BTW the site build is essentially done with the script "install.sh" 
>> provided with the Metamath download and can be used by anyone to recreate 
>> the site on their local machine. The actual build script, called 
>> "build-metamath-site", is heavily customized for the us2 server; it calls 
>> "install.sh" and also creates buffer and backup directories, so that the 
>> site gets completely built before it is exposed on the live site, and so 
>> that I can instantly switch to a previous site version if something went 
>> wrong.
>>
>> BTW2 David has the passwords to all accounts (us, us2, DNS) if something 
>> happens to me.
>>
>> Norm
>>
>> -- 
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