> El dia divendres, 1 d’octubre de 2021 a les 16:36:43 UTC+2, Norman Megill va 
> escriure:
> In our construction of the complex numbers, even the "simple" natural numbers 
> are complicated objects, and there isn't a simple direct ZFC proof of 2+2=4 
> that doesn't require going through the construction, leading to the large 
> number of steps you see.
> 
> However, there is http://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/o2p2e4.html 
> <http://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/o2p2e4.html> which is 2+2=4 for the ordinal 
> natural numbers (finite integers starting at 0).  It uses the von Neumann 
> ordinals, where 0 is the empty set, 1 is {0,{0}}, 2 is {1,{1}}, etc. I think 
> that is about as close to the ZFC axioms as you can get.  'show trace_back 
> o2p2e4/count/essential' still shows about 14K steps (many of which are just 
> propositional and predicate calculus and could probably be made much shorter 
> if the only goal were to prove o2p2e4).  In addition, the set.mm 
> <http://set.mm/> proof involves transfinite recursion to get the addition 
> operation for finite and infinite ordinals at once, and it would be somewhat 
> shorter if we limited ourselves to finite recursion.

I think others would be interested in some of this, so I created a pull request 
to extend some
of the proof comments so they’ll link to each other. I also extended the 
comment in df-suc to briefly
explain our (typical) approach for ordinal numbers:

https://github.com/metamath/set.mm/pull/2221 
<https://github.com/metamath/set.mm/pull/2221>

--- David A. Wheeler

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