Would someone be so kind to at least formalize in the notation of metamath 
the final theorem? I would prefer to double check or modify the proof to 
the desired form.

In general I think it would be a good idea to mm-formalize each theorem on 
the "wishlist", more on that later.

One formalization ought to be enough, but having a circle of proofs Form1 
=> Form2 => ... => FormN => Form1 may be welcoming as well.

Greetings,
L

Op dinsdag 21 februari 2023 om 08:37:25 UTC+1 schreef [email protected]:

> I'm pretty sure the people who can edit wiki articles is the same as the 
> set of people with write access to the set.mm repo.
>
> On Tue, Feb 21, 2023 at 12:02 AM Jim Kingdon <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Oooh, thanks. I've been thinking a bit about formalizing n=3 or n=4 in 
>> metamath (or perhaps more likely, encouraging others to do so) but I was 
>> just thinking in terms of something we could accomplish soon, I didn't 
>> realize that the proof via the Modularity Theorem also needed those cases 
>> to be proved separately.
>>
>> I've taken the liberty of writing up what has been posted in this thread 
>> so far at https://github.com/metamath/set.mm/wiki/Fermat's-Last-Theorem 
>> which is part of the metamath wiki - I did so with the intention that other 
>> people could edit as we learn new things (I'm not sure I know the github 
>> permission system to know who already has an "edit" button but if anyone 
>> doesn't, just post proposed changes here or to a github issue or whatever).
>> On 2/20/23 04:42, David Crisp wrote:
>>
>>
>> (Breaking my years-long lurking habit to post this :)) 
>>
>> One thing that's often left out in discussions of how to formalize FLT is 
>> that even if the entire Frey - Serre - Ribet - Wiles sequence is included, 
>> the cases n=3 and n=4 will still need to be added as separate proofs. It's 
>> not obvious from a 'casual' read of Wiles' paper, but the level-lowering 
>> procedure used by Serre and Ribet to establish the non-modularity of the 
>> Frey curve is only guaranteed to work if the exponent in the Fermat 
>> equation is an odd prime != 3. Induction over the multiplicative structure 
>> of N then establishes the theorem for all n except those whose only prime 
>> factors are 2 and 3, but the n=3 and n=4 cases would still need to be 
>> proved separately to complete the proof.
>>
>> Luckily these two cases are fairly elementary to prove individually 
>> (especially compared to the monumental task of formalizing the entire 
>> modularity theorem) and so are often handwaved away in informal 
>> discussions, but a formal system like Metamath obviously can't do that.
>>
>> Dave
>> On Sunday, 19 February 2023 at 04:05:37 UTC [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>> Looks like http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/abstract/?tid=19347&pcode=MAP2023 has 
>>> both an abstract (which goes into more detail about what the talk is about) 
>>> and a video of the talk.
>>>
>>> Maybe you'd be able to figure out where this fits into your outline; I'm 
>>> afraid I'm even less far up the learning curve than you.
>>>
>>>
>>> On February 18, 2023 7:58:11 PM MST, Steven Nguyen <
>>> [email protected]> wrote: 
>>>>
>>>> I've actually taken some notes over Fermat's Last Theorem: 
>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/19dXkojJJt6gq9rYLo6zbz7HpHpD9iMJJkY0LEpGqPs0/edit?usp=sharing
>>>> Although so far, all that has come out of it are some useful resources, 
>>>> definitions, and the overall structure of Fermat's Last Theorem, which I 
>>>> summarize here:
>>>>
>>>>    1. 
>>>>    
>>>>    Modularity Theorem (previously the Taniyama-Shigura(-Weil) 
>>>>    conjecture): every rational elliptic curve is modular
>>>>    2. 
>>>>    
>>>>    Yves Hellegouarch came up with the idea of associating hypothetical 
>>>>    solutions (a, b, c) with elliptic curves of the form y^2 = x(x − 
>>>>    a^n)(x + b^n).
>>>>    1. 
>>>>       
>>>>       Such curves are called Frey curves or Frey-Hellegouarch curves.
>>>>       3. 
>>>>    
>>>>    Ribet’s Theorem (previously called the epsilon or ε-conjecture): 
>>>>    All Frey curves are not modular
>>>>    
>>>> Note that the final paper by Wiles proved a special case of the 
>>>> modularity theorem for semistable curves over ℚ. In this case, "Frey 
>>>> curves 
>>>> are semistable" would have to be proved as well.
>>>>
>>>> This is enough to prove FLT. If there were any solutions, then there 
>>>> would be a corresponding Frey curve. By Ribet’s Theorem, the curve would 
>>>> not be modular, but that contradicts the Modularity Theorem. Therefore 
>>>> there are no fermat triples, FLT is proved. ∎
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> However, I admit I don't understand almost all of the theory behind 
>>>> FLT... I've never heard of local field class theory. So that's quite an 
>>>> interesting link.
>>>> On Thursday, February 16, 2023 at 8:36:10 PM UTC-6 [email protected] 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I know this is a bit of a white whale and there is a lot of 
>>>>> mathematics to formalize before this is even in reach. But when the 
>>>>> formal 
>>>>> math community (taken as a whole) is at 99 out of 100 of the Top 100 
>>>>> list, 
>>>>> of course it is easy to focus on the one.
>>>>>
>>>>> Anyway the news is that there was a recent talk on formalizing local 
>>>>> field class theory which apparently is one of the things that will be 
>>>>> needed. https://mathstodon.xyz/@tao/109877480759530521
>>>>>
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