So we can say that metamath is working in "new foundations" rather than 
"zfc"? In particular, this would explain why "classes" are being used.

On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 10:51:44 PM UTC-5 [email protected] wrote:

> (copying my answer, something odd seems to have happened to the first post)
>
> The first assumption ( A = B -> ( ps <-> ch ) ) is the idiomatic way to 
> say that ch is the result of substituting A for B in ps, and there are many 
> theorems that produce results of this form. The theorem is still true when 
> you only have a one-directional implication (in fact the first step of the 
> proof is to weaken it to one), but users of the theorem will normally have 
> the biconditional on hand so it is more convenient to write it that way to 
> make the theorems more interoperable.
>
> This theorem is true in any classical logic, so it holds in both NF and 
> ZFC. (It does not hold in iset.mm, which uses intuitionistic logic, 
> because there is a case distinction on A = B in this theorem.) New 
> Foundations is an axiomatic system with a lot in common with ZFC, and basic 
> theorems like this will be true in both.
>
> On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 11:46 PM [email protected] <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Theorem pm2.61ne is the following:
>>
>> Hypotheses:
>> pm2.61ne.1 |- ( A = B -> ( ps <-> ch ) )
>> pm2.61ne.2 |- ( ( ph and A =/= B ) -> ps )
>> pm2.61ne/3 |- ( ph -> ch )
>>
>> Assertion:
>> pm2.61ne |- ( ph -> ps )
>>
>> Question 1. Why isn't the first hypothesis given in the weaker condition:
>>
>> pm2.61ne.1weaker |- ( A = B -> (  ch -> ps ) )
>>
>> Question 2. How does this "new foundations" fit in with metamath? It 
>> seems like "new foundations" is being mixed together with "zfc foundation". 
>> For example, Theorem msqge0 that asserts A in R -> 0 <= A * A uses pm2.61ne 
>> in its proof.
>>
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