Yes, we have a definition for (effectively) “not free” (see https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/df-nf.html and (especially note 3) of https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/mmset.html#distinct)

so one could negate this definition and get “free”. In practice for metamath, substitution is by default allowed, so “not free” becomes the proven thing. I don’t think I’ve ever seen a use for the negation of not free, and I’ve tried.

On Jan 14, 2025, at 10:01 AM, Sylvain Kerjean <[email protected]> wrote:

Thanks for your answer. I should have better looked at the settings "+" :)
Another question : I try to follow the 'Théorie des ensembles' by J.-L. Krivine, and often he states "E(x1,...xn)" as a wff where free variables are only among x1,..,xn.
Is this notion formalizable in metamath ? It occurs really a lot on all the FOL books i read.


Le lundi 13 janvier 2025 à 17:23:30 UTC, David A. Wheeler a écrit :


> On Jan 11, 2025, at 6:27 PM, Sylvain Kerjean <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Is it possible to add an axiom or definition in lamp ? It seems in the editor, you can only edit a proof, but you can't add new definitions. Though lamp is able to read them from a database.

Metamath-lamp allows you to select multiple sources as input. It will then load them in order.

I usually create a small local file with additional axioms & definitions.
You can then load the "main" database up to where you want to start, then
load the other file with your additional axioms/definitions. You could also post that local file on the web,
and load it that way.

More info in the metamath-lamp guide here:
https://lamp-guide.metamath.org/#loading-source-metamath-databases-to-create-the-proof-context

--- David A. Wheeler

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