Thank you, iundom2g <https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/iundom2g.html> looks 
closer like what I'm looking for. In this case, I ultimately only need U_ x 
e. A B e. dom card. But how could I get to there from iundom2g's 
cardinality conclusion? The simple application of U_ x e. A ( { x } X. B ) 
~<_ ( A X. U_ x e. A B ) doesn't seem to help much without ( A X. U_ x e. A 
B ) e. dom card, which would seemingly have the same problem of having to 
paste together the Ss.

On Thursday, August 21, 2025 at 12:11:07 PM UTC-4 [email protected] wrote:

> I think the current way theorems about this are proved are using iundom 
> <https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/iundom.html> or iundom2g 
> <https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/iundom2g.html>. It's really about 
> cardinalities of sets, but you can use this to infer well orderability (but 
> not with an explicit ordering relation). If you need the actual relation 
> this will need some refactoring.
>
> On Thu, Aug 21, 2025 at 5:43 PM Mario Carneiro <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> My immediate reaction is that something like this proof must exist in 
>> order to establish the facts about tarski universes being well orderable 
>> and the relationship between tarski and grothendieck universes. Not sure if 
>> it will exist in the explicit form you have here though, where you have 
>> chosen well orders and want an explicit well order on the union, rather 
>> than simply knowing it is well orderable.
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 21, 2025 at 5:40 PM Matthew House <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> For a proof by Jech related to AC implications, I've been looking for a 
>>> theorem along the lines of
>>>
>>> $e T = { <. y , z >. | ... } $.
>>> $p |- ( ( R We A /\ R Se A /\ A. x e. A S We B ) -> T We U_ x e. A B ) $.
>>>
>>> (S and B are to be read as S(x) and B(x). Also, a version with more 
>>> sethood hypotheses would also be acceptable, since my specific use case is 
>>> along the lines of ( ( A e. On /\ A. x e. A ( f ` x ) We ( g ` x ) ) -> 
>>> U_ x e. A ( g ` x ) e. dom card ).)
>>>
>>> Intuitively, the idea for proving it is relatively simple (Jech elides 
>>> it with an "easily"): Given y and z, we first compare the R-minimal x such 
>>> that y e. B(x) with the R-minimal x' such that z e. B(x'); if x = x', 
>>> then we can fall back to comparing with S(x). In other words, we line 
>>> up all the B(x)s in order of their xs, then sort by S(x) within each 
>>> B(x).
>>>
>>> It's also pretty simple to write out a T implementing this procedure, 
>>> but working out the proof has me stumped. I tried directly working out the 
>>> conditions for T Fr U_ x e. A B and T Or U_ x e. A B, but I got lost in 
>>> extremely long lines of iota_ soup. So I looked into the existing 
>>> theorems for well-orders, but they don't seem helpful. fnwe 
>>> <https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/fnwe.html> looked somewhat nice, except 
>>> that it requires a single S relation, which would be very messy to 
>>> paste together. Another idea was to use an injection from U_ x e. A B 
>>> to <. A , U_ x e. A B >. with a lexicographical well-order, but wexp 
>>> <https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/wexp.html> & co. would similarly 
>>> require the S relations to be pasted together.
>>>
>>> Is there some clever way of proving this with existing theorems, or will 
>>> I have to do this the hard way?
>>>
>>> Thank you,
>>> Matthew House
>>>
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>>>
>>

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