Only in California:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/30/science/space/30moon.html?hp
To California, Moon Junk Is State Treasure
By JESSE McKINLEY
Published: January 29, 2010
SAN FRANCISCO - In one small step for preservation and one giant leap of
logic, the official historical commission of California voted Friday to
protect two small urine collection devices, four space-sickness bags and
dozens of other pieces of detritus, all currently residing nearly a quarter
of a million miles from the state.
This is not a joke. I repeat, Houston, not a joke.
Saying it wanted to raise awareness of both the state's cosmic contribution
to the Apollo 11 moon mission and the potential threats from lunar
interlopers, the California State Historical Resources Commission voted
unanimously to designate more than 100 pieces of space trash, scientific
apparatus and commemorative tokens to its list of protected resources.
Milford Wayne Donaldson, the state historic preservation officer, said the
reasoning behind the first-of-its-kind designation was simple: Scores of
California companies worked on the Apollo mission, and much of their
handiwork remains of major historical value to the state, regardless of
where it is now or what it was for used for then.
"It has a significance that goes way further than whether it came from a
quarter million miles away or not," Mr. Donaldson said. "They are all parts
of the event."
While Apollo 11 was indeed a landmark mission - during which Neil A.
Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon and he and Buzz Aldrin
apparently ditched their boots - it wasn't exactly tidy. Worried about the
weight of their landing capsule, the harried lunar explorers left behind
tons of trash, including empty food bags, electrical equipment and, yes,
several receptacles meant for bodily waste.
There is also a collection of artifacts of historical note and emotion: Mr.
Armstrong's footprint, for example, and an American flag. Apollo 11 also
left behind a mission patch from Apollo 1, in which three astronauts died in
a fire, and a message from world leaders.
And while some of the garbage might seem like, well, garbage, California is
just one of several states seeking protection for the items in the face of
possible lunar missions by other nations as well as a budding space tourism
industry.
In New Mexico, home to early Apollo test sites like the White Sands Missile
Range, a similar measure is expected to be considered by the state's
cultural properties review committee in April.
Beth O'Leary, an assistant professor of anthropology at New Mexico State
University and an expert in "lunar archeology," said she had screamed with
delight when she heard the news from California. But she admitted that
persuading people to safeguard Apollo's space junk was often a challenge, if
only because it is on - you know - the moon.
"I don't think anyone argues with it being a major event in the history for
humanity, right up there with the invention of fire," Ms. O'Leary said. "But
people don't tend to think of it as something we need to be protecting."
So for the last decade, she and other historians and archeologists have been
pushing for protection through their Lunar Legacy Project, which has an
inventory of items left behind at Tranquility Base where the astronauts
landed in July 1969, including a plaque spelling out exactly who made the
mess.
"Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon," it reads. "We
came in peace for all mankind."
Mr. Donaldson said he hoped his commission's vote might help goad the United
Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization into placing the
landing site on the World Heritage List, an international compilation of
famed landmarks.
"I think there's a threat from private companies," Mr. Donaldson said. "And
with today's technology, they could probably pinpoint this."
That said, Mr. Donaldson admitted that there were no "space cops" available
to safeguard the state's newest historical resource. But, like the Apollo
astronauts themselves, he seemed optimistic that Friday's vote might lead to
bigger and better things.
"Hopefully," he said, "this will take off."
Phil Whitmer
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