From: Galactic Stone & Ironworks
Subject: [meteorite-list] The Perils of Type Collecting - A Guide
To: "Meteorite List"
Date: Wednesday, March 3, 2010, 4:18 PM
Greetings Listees and fellow
collectors,
To the veteran collector, there will be little of interest
in this
post. This post is directed at the silent newbie or
beginner lurkers
who are sorting through this List and trying to find their
way around
the world of collecting meteorites.
Many new collectors often want one of each type of
meteorite. Many
veteran collectors abandon this pursuit because the task is
quite
daunting. So when you hear talk about
"type collecting", or building
a "type collection", what exactly does that mean? I
hope the
following brief article will answer those questions, or at
least point
the reader in the right general direction. Note, I
gleaned much of
this type information from David Weir's authoritative
website
"Meteorite Studies" and from the Meteoritical
Bulletin. I do not
claim that this list is 100% complete or without error, so
if the
reader spots an error or omission, please reply and correct
it.
-----
The Perils of Type Collecting ........
I started out collecting meteorites with a small sample of
NWA 4293 -
an ordinary high iron chondrite of the H6 type. It was
about the size
of a dog-food kibble and it looked like one. But I was
instantly
hooked, and I wanted to have one each of the different
types of
meteorite. This is known as "type collecting" or building a
"type
collection".
The danger of type collecting (besides the damage to one's
checking
account) is that the various petrologic types are
subdivided into
various grades according to metamorphism.
For example, take the H chondrite group that my NWA 4293
sample belonged to.
There are H3 chondrites, H4 chondrites, H5 chondrites, and
H6
chondrites. Did I really need one each of these subtypes?
Well, it
depends on how deep a collector wants to go into the rabbit
hole.
There are distinct differences between the various H types.
The number
attached to each is more than just a simple weathering
grade or shock
grade. It represents a progession in the H-chondrite family
from least
altered to most altered. H3 chondrites are loaded with
chondrules, H4
have some chondrules, H5 has few chondrules, and H6 has
virtually no
visible chondrules. A new grade of H7 has been added as
well. So, a
collector could simply have a single Hx chondrite and say
that the
H-chondrites are represented. Or, the collector could have
one each of
the different subtypes from 3 to 7.
Another peril is the changing of nomenclature. For example,
the
K-subgroup of carbonaceous chondrites was only recognized
and
designated in 1990. Up until then, Karoonda was considered
a CV4
meteorite of the Vigarano family. Now Karoonda is
recognized as
distinctly different type of carbonaceous chondrite, so it
was made
into it's own group. Now we have CK4, CK5, and CK6
meteorites - all
represent a progression in metamorphism and have visible
(and
chemical) differences from other grades. There are standout
members of
each subgroup, so where does one draw the line? Should the
collector
acquire a sample of Karoonda and be done with it? Or should
the
collector go out and track down CK4, CK5 and CK6
meteorites? Again, it
depends on how extensive and exhaustive a collector wants
to be with
their type collection. Budget will also play a role as
well, because
an exhaustive type collection is a daunting project.
Lastly, one must consider the ungrouped meteorites. These
are oddball
meteorites that do not neatly fit into the pre-existing
meteorite
types. There are ungrouped chondrites, ungrouped
achondrites, and
ungrouped irons. No type collection can overlook these
meteorites
because some of them are types unto themselves with unique
qualities.
For those who want to build a definitive and complete type
collection,
here is a list of every known type and subtype of
meteorite. This list
was culled from other sources, including David Weir's
authoritative
"Meteorite Studies" website linked at the end of this
post.
Carbonaceous Chondrites :
CI (Ivuna)
CM1 (Murchison)
CM2 (subdivided into CM2.0 to CM2.6)
CM3
CO3 (Ornans) (subdivided into CO3.03 to CO3.7)
CV (Vigarano) (also CV2 and CV3)
CK (Karoonda) (CK4, CK5, CK6)
CR (Renazzo) (CR1, CR2, CR3)
CB (Bencubbin)
CH
CR ungrouped
C4 ungrouped
C ungrouped (Tagish Lake, others)
Ordinary Chondrites :
Rumuruti R3 (subdivided into R3.5-6 to R3.9)
R4
R5
R6
LL (subdivided into LL3.0 to LL3.9)
LL4
LL5
LL5/6
LL6
LL6/7
LL7
LL impact melt
LL transitional (L/LL3 to L/LL6)
L (subdivided into L3.0 to L3.9)
L4
L5
L6
L6/7
L7
L impact melt
H/L transitional (H/L3 to H/L6 IMB, H/L3.6 to H/L3-4)
H (subdivided into H3.0 to H3.9)
H4
H5
H6
H7
H impact melt
ungrouped ordinary chondrites
Enstatite Chondrites :
EL (EL3 to EL7)
EL impact melt
EH/L
EH (EH3 to EH7)
EH impact melt
ungrouped enstatite chondrites
K (Kakangari)
Meta-chondrites (M-CV, M-CR, M-H, M-LL)
Primitive Chondrites :
Acapulcoite
Lodranite
Winonaites
ungrouped primitive chondrites
Achondrites :
Howardite (subdivided into fragmental breccia and regolith
breccia)
Eucrite (monomict and polymict with each having
subclasses)
Diogenite (monomict and polymict)
Olivine Diogenite
Dunite
Ureilite (monomict and polymict)
Martian achondrites :
Shergottite
Pyroxene-phyric basaltic shergottite
Olivine-phyric basaltic shergottite
Olivine-orthopyroxene-phyric basaltic shergottite
Pyroxene-peridotitic (Wehrlitic) shergottite
Lherzolitic shergottite
Diabasic shergottite
Nakhlite
Chassignite
Orthopyroxenite (ALH 84001)
Lunar Achondrites :
Feldspathic breccias
Regolith breccia
Fragmental breccia
Impact melt breccia
Granulitic breccia
Mafic-rich
Thorium-rich
KREEP-rich
Mingled Breccia
Mare Basalt
Other Achondrites :
Angrites (Plutonic and Basaltic)
Brachinite
Aubrite
ungrouped achondrites (Ibitira, Pasamonte, etc)
Stony-Irons :
Mesosiderites (1A,1B,2A,2B,2C,3A,3B,4A,4B)
ungrouped mesosiderites
Pallasites (Main Group, Eagle Station group, Pyroxene
group)
Pallasite-am (anomalous, PMG-am, PMG-as)
ungrouped pallasites
Iron meteorites :
Note, iron meteorites are a can of worms. I will only focus
on the
main chemical groups, and not the various grouplets and
sub-types of
each main chemical group. Also note that many of
these types include
silicated varities. Listing all of the known
sub-types of irons would
require a LONG list resembling a flow-chart.
IAB
IC
IIAB
IIC
IID
IIE
IIF
IIG
IIIAB
IIIE
IIIF
IVA
IVB
ungrouped irons
I think that is all of them - as currently recognized by
the
Meteoritical Society Nomenclature Committee. If anyone can
think of
some I missed, please add them to this list.
David Weir's Meteorite Studies website -
http://www.meteoritestudies.com/
Best regards and happy collecting!
MikeG
--
------------------------------------------------------------
Mike Gilmer - Galactic Stone & Ironworks Meteorites
http://www.galactic-stone.com
http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
------------------------------------------------------------
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