Welcome home, Mike and Rob. 

I guess this means I'd better start saving my allowance up for more meteorite 
purchases Mike. You always have something I can't get along without and you 
have always been fair with me. 

Thanks for setting the record straight on Omani law.

Regards,

Count Deiro
IMCA 3536   



-----Original Message-----
>From: Michael Farmer <[email protected]>
>Sent: Mar 13, 2011 8:36 PM
>To: [email protected]
>Subject: [meteorite-list] Oman prison saga
>
>90% of the meteorite list is interested in the Oman meteorite saga that Robert 
>Ward and Michael Farmer went through from our arrest in early January until 
>our release ordered on March 7th 2011.
> 
>This is my story, Robert can tell his, as it is a little different as we were 
>separated, interrogated, and housed apart for more than half of the event.
> 
>On December 31st we headed for Oman, my 20th meteorite hunting expedition 
>there. I have studied the law there since the arrest of the Russian and 
>American hunters back in 2005. There is no law against meteorite hunting in 
>Oman, those who asked why we keep doing it, that is why. It is legal. After 
>months of meeting with lawyers, looking at Oman law, I think we know what we 
>are talking about.
> 
>We had a very successful trip, I found 35 meteorites, 3 pieces of the  Dhofar 
>1180 Lunar, more than 100 grams, and some other nice things. On the last day 
>we headed out of the desert and towards Dubai. At 1 PM on 13 January we 
>arrived at a police roadblock in Adam, nothing out of the norm, until they 
>rushed my car with M16's and they had heavy belt-fed guns on their trucks. 
>They forced us out of our cars and ripped them apart of course, finding the 
>meteorites immediately. We were taken to the Adam police station and 
>interrogated for 10 hours. The Wali (governor) of the area arrived and was 
>very upset at our confinement, he kept apologizing to us and saying he did not 
>understand why we were being arrested and kept calling Muscat to try and get 
>us released, he was angry at tourists being detained in his district. He then 
>informed that orders from much higher in the government came in that we were 
>to be taken to Muscat and it was out of his hands. The
> roadblock was for us, they had intel that we were coming. I have intel on who 
> did it......
> 
>We were driven to Muscat in shackles, arriving at midnight, taken to an 
>interrogation center in Qurum. Stripped, put into separate rooms, and never 
>saw each other again for the next 25 days except when the embassy came, our 
>lawyers came, or we were taken to the hospital a couple of times. 
>Qurum Criminal Investigation Division is little more than a torture chamber, 
>we heard many times people being beaten, and dragged around. 
>I was interrogated in a conference room after more than 72 hours without 
>sleep. We were kept in small rooms, 9 x 9 x 12 ft, with small pad on the floor 
>and two blankets, horribly filthy, crawling with roaches, and things on the 
>floors and walls which I decline to try to describe. There were 4 rooms, 
>Robert and I in two, and other people in the others, we could hear them crying 
>or screaming sometimes. 
>I tried to speak to Robert a couple of times just to see if he was there, and 
>he would yell he was, then the police would come and threaten me not to speak 
>again, this went on for 25 days and nights, 24 hours a day in that room, cold, 
>a small light on 24/7 you never knew the time of day except when food would 
>come.
>It was a nightmare that never seemed to end. I was close to losing it, never 
>did, but my military training kicked in and helped with that. 
> 
>It was more than 48 hours since our arrest that I was interrogated, forced to 
>sign a statement of guilt, then driven to a prosecutor's office at midnight on 
>the 15th of Jan. No phone calls in that time, no chance to see lawyer or 
>embassy despite endless pleas. I was charged with various crimes again with no 
>chance to see lawyer beforehand. I begged the prosecutor for a call and he 
>refused, then thankfully after he sent me out into a waiting room, another 
>person handed me a cell phone quietly so I called my wife and in 20 seconds 
>told her I was in jail in Muscat, and to call for help to the embassy,. 
>It took a week for the embassy to find us. Oman violated many laws, they are 
>required to provide lawyer before charges are filed, and contact embassy 
>within 24 hours, neither done.
> 
>After that, the endless days passed in hell, the toilet a hole in the ground 
>and I will leave the rest to your imagination. 
>We went to trial on 6 Feb, a 15 minute joke in Arabic with one question asked 
>by the judge, who then sentenced us to 6 months in prison and a $250 fine for 
>illegal mining operations. 
>We were sent the next day to the Sumail central prison. 
> 
>Once we arrived at the prison, Robert and I were placed together in a room, 
>for the first time we could talk at will, see the sky and see other people. We 
>were in a brand new American made ultra-max type prison. It was quite nice if 
>you can call prison nice. Clean, new, but full. Usually around 200 people in 
>our cell block. Taliban types, drug smugglers from Iran and Pakistan, drunks 
>from India, car thieves from Oman etc. 
>We were the only two westerners in a prison of thousands, so they worked hard 
>to keep up safe, the other prisoners were told they would suffer greatly if 
>they laid a finger on us. 
> 
>After two weeks there, the prison changed, when the political situation in 
>Oman turned ugly, rioting, fires, deaths etc all happened in Oman, even though 
>the news was blacked out. Special forces were brought in as some of the other 
>cell blocks rioted and all hell broke loose. We were then scared for our 
>lives. We were also nearly starved to death. I lost nearly 40 lbs just by 
>laying in bed, the food was less than my cat eats in a day. Horrible crap, 
>watery Dal from India, some dry rice, Arabic flatbread, goop of all sorts, 
>some form of meat that would be about the size of your thumb for lunch. A 
>prisoner carved me a spoon out of a toilet cleaner chemical container, I have 
>it here. 
> 
>We saw people beaten, dragged away in shackles never to be seen again by us, 
>sick people refused medicine, diabetics refused shots and very sick. We were 
>treated well, which was sad that as Americans we were immediately taken to the 
>doctor when we were sick, others dragged back to bed in horrible pain, no need 
>for a doctor for them..............
> 
>Then came last week, our appeal in Nizwa. A different type of trial with 3 
>judges, and we were actually allowed to speak. I pled not guilty to all 
>charges, and the judges asked why. I was accused of illegal mining, I asked 
>what mining equipment I had been captured with, a phone, a sat phone, a 
>camera, a GPS, Ipad and Ipod. I told the court none of these things can mine, 
>nor find meteorites, the judges agreed. The prosecutor fumed.
>We were also charged with violating Cultural Heritage laws, taking artifacts 
>of more than 60 years old. I told the court that a meteorite is not an 
>artifact, and when asked how old it was, I said it was unknown. The prosecutor 
>said it was old, I asked what evidence he had to prove that, again the judges 
>conferred and nodded their agreement that no evidence was provided to prove 
>age one way or another than since it is not man made, that could not even be 
>guessed.
> 
>Robert also spoke at length, then our lawyer fought very hard back and forth 
>with the prosecutor and judges for an hour or so over every aspect of Omani 
>law, then the judges left the room, came back 5 minutes later, looked at 
>Robert and I and said in Arabic "Hallas" which means "finished" and then in 
>perfect English, "You are released from prison". They smiled at us on their 
>way out of the courtroom.
> 
>Robert and I looked at each other in shock, then the policeman said we were 
>free to go. We hugged then were taken back to the prison as we had to sign out 
>and get our things. The last night in prison was a real party with all the 
>friends we made there. 
> 
>The next day we were taken back to Muscat as the Embassy and my wife made 
>travel arrangements for us to go home. A very happy day for us. We flew out at 
>midnight on the 8th of March.
> 
> 
>There is no law against meteorite hunting in Oman. They might not like it, but 
>Cultural Heritage does not apply. There are specific items listed, not 
>meteorites. The mining law does not apply, 7 articles are very specific about 
>mining, stones on the surface do not apply. 
> 
>The word meteorite does not exist in their laws, many other stones are 
>specifically named as forbidden from removal, meteorites are not among them. 
> 
>We committed no crime, that being said, it doesn't change the fact that we 
>spent two months in hell. 
>We were deported and can not return to Oman. 
>I have been to Oman enough times anyway, I have nearly a thousand meteorites 
>from there, all mine legally. 
>There is a 3 month statute of limitations on any theft crime, the prosecutor 
>told us that any stone taken more than 3 months before is ours to keep as any 
>claim by Oman expires 3 months after it was found. 
> 
>All meteorites from Oman are legal, regardless of what Beda Hoffmann and the 
>Omani professor says, the law is clear. They don't like it, well then I say 
>change the law. 
> 
>But that does not change the fact that they will arrest you, deprive you of 
>even your rights guaranteed under Omani law, and make you suffer greatly if 
>you are caught there. Justice in Oman is a joke. 
> 
>It was worth the time though, we have had adventures there that money can't 
>buy. Those of you who have never taken a risk can not understand that those of 
>us who gather these stones that fill museums and collections around the world, 
>do so at risk to life and limb. Those who are unwilling to risk usually gain 
>little.
> 
>Thanks for all the support from those who tried to help me and my wife during 
>a very frightening and difficult time, and to those who were happy at our 
>suffering, we made it through as men, I am stronger, wiser, and a happier 
>person now. When your time of need comes, may the favor be repaid, I am a 
>strong believer in Karma.
>Michael Farmer
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