Interview with Darryl Cunningham, author of ‘Psychiatric Tales’

<http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1906653089?ie=UTF8&tag=frontiepsychi-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1906653089>

Cartoonist Darryl Cunningham has kindly agreed to be interviewed by the
Frontier Psychiatrist blog.    Darryl has recently published his graphic
novel ‘Psychiatric
Tales<http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1906653089?ie=UTF8&tag=frontiepsychi-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1906653089>‘,
which I throughly recommend.  It was recently reviewed in the
Observer<http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/jul/18/psychiatric-tales-darryl-cunningham-review>
and
seems to be doing very
well<http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2010/08/summery-of-recent-events.html>.
Darryl’s own blog is called Darryl Cunningham
investigates<http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/>.
See the end of this post for further links.
 You’ve just had your graphic novel "Psychiatric Tales" published in the UK.
Can you tell us about it?

Psychiatric Tales is a collection of eleven graphic stories about mental
illness. Drawn in a stark black and white style, reminiscent of woodcuts.
Subjects he book covers include schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder,
depression, anti-social personality disorder, dementia, and self-harming.
Psychiatric Tales is a book that attempts to demythologise mental illness.
Forget what you’ve seen in movies or on TV. This book shows what the
experience of mental illness actually is for both patients and the staff who
treat them. Media representations of people who suffer mental illness tend
to be appalling. We live in an age where racism and sexism is considered
unacceptable. Yet the mentally ill are still thought fair game for ridicule
and are subject to the worst kind of prejudice. The book is out in the UK
from Blank Slate publishing. It will be published in the US by Bloomsbury
early next year.
 I’m aware that the subject matter of graphic novels has broadened a lot in
recent years but psychiatry isn’t the most obvious topic.  Can you tell us
about what lead you to the subject?

I worked as a health care worker on an acute psychiatric ward for many
years, and throughout that time I kept a diary, thinking that the material
might lend it self to a book. However I’ve always been a cartoonist, always
drawn for pleasure and had a few things published in the 90s. It seemed
natural to me to start drawing up these stories into comic strip form. It
was when I began putting these chapters online, that I realised I had a
success on my hands, due to the incredibly positive response I had from
people.


What struck me whilst reading it was how suited the format was for exploring
psychiatric issues in an unsensational but compelling way.  What do you
think that the advantages of a graphic novel treatment are?

The comic strip form is very immediate. It’s an easy to read medium in which
you can present a lot of information. It’s combination of words and
pictures.

What could be more powerful than that? By the time you’ve decided not to
read it, you’ve already read half of it. It’s a superb educational tool.
 It’s clear that one of your aims with the book was to properly inform your
readers about mental illnesses.  Why do you feel drawn to do this, and do
you think that a book like this would have been useful to you whilst you
were experiencing mental health problems of your own?

After a few years as a health care assistant, I decided that if I was going
to drag myself out of the minimum wage trap and have any kind of a life,
then I should become a trained psychiatric nurse. I had to do a year’s night
course, at a local college, just to get the qualifications that would get me
onto the nursing course in the first place. This I did alongside my health
care job. I bit off far more than I could chew. Two years into the nursing
course, and with only one year to go, I found that I could not continue. I
began to struggle with terrible anxiety and depression. I had always
suffered a certain amount of anxiety in the job, but I’d managed to deal
with it. As the last year of the course began, I became completely
overwhelmed with feelings of despair and hopelessness. Thoughts of death and
suicide haunted me. I ran up huge debts, not caring whether I could pay them
off or not. I had to leave the course. I’d invested so much time and effort
into becoming a psychiatric nurse, but in the end it had all come to
nothing. I was devastated.

In the aftermath of all this, and while I was putting myself back together,
I began to look again at much of the old comic strip work I’d done in the
years prior to the nursing course. The internet had arrived by then and this
gave me a direct line to a new and bigger audience. The story strips that
had the largest impact were the ones written about my psychiatric ward
experiences. These strips developed a life of their own, being picked up all
over the internet, on sites such as Digg, Boing Boing, The Comics Reporter,
and many others. This lead to Blank Slate offering to publish the stories.
Well I didn’t have many strips done at this time. I hadn’t even looked at
them for four years. So I began drawing more in order to have enough for a
book. This process helped dig me out of depression and gave me a new
direction and a future. I don’t know whether a book like Psychiatric Tales
would have helped me much during my depression, but writing and drawing it
certainly did.
 Can you tell us about some of the reactions your book has received from
service users?

I had an e-mail from a young man who intended to buy two copies of the book
when it came out. One for his mother, and one for his step-father.
He wanted to show his family that the bipolar disorder he’d been diagnosed
with, was a real illness, and that he needed their understanding not
hostility. Lots of readers have told me that the book had moved them to
tears. It’s very gratifying to have created something that has such a
powerful effect.
 You’ve worked in mental health care for long periods in the past – what was
your experience of psychiatrists?

Good and bad. As a group psychiatrists are the same as everyone else.

I’ve met brilliant and effective psychiatrists, I’ve met arrogant
psychiatrists, I’ve met useless psychiatrists, and I’ve even met
psychiatrists who were clearly not well themselves.You seem to be broadly
supportive of the treatments on offer, and those who are on both sides of
the patient-healthcare professional divide.
 There are other people, some of whom read this site, whose experience of
mental health services is quite negative.  What are your feelings about how
we could improve what we do?

I’m so pro-psychiatry that I’m aware that I have a terrible bias towards it.
So when psychiatry and mental health care is criticised I tend not to want
to listen. We all have to be conscious of our bias and understand how our
investment in the status quo might distort our thinking. It’s very human to
be this way, but it doesn’t have to be so.

Service users would benefit greatly if those in the health care professions
would listen more.

 Some of readers of this blog won’t be too familiar with graphic novels,
especially ones about mental health.  Can you recommend a few titles?

Recently there was a conference in London called Graphic Medicine, which
looked at the ways in which the comic book narrative form could help both
service users and professionals. There is a list on the
site<http://graphicmedicine.org/#/graphic-novels/4531705857> of
medical themed graphic works.

 ***

Psychiatric 
Tales<http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1906653089?ie=UTF8&tag=frontiepsychi-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1906653089>
on
Amazon.

There are also samples of Darryl’s work on his
blog<http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/>
 and flickr <http://www.flickr.com/photos/darryltoon/> page

Sample chapters from Psychiatric Tales:

Suicide <http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/10/suicide.html>

Schizophrenia<http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/09/schizophrenia.html>

Last 
chapter<http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/11/psychiatric-tales-last-chapter.html>

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