Karnataka high court orders free treatment for woman seeking euthanasia
*DNA / Odeal D'Souza / Wednesday, September 8, 2010 9:05 IST*

The high court on Tuesday directed the National Institute of Mental Health
and Neuro Sciences (Nimhans) to give free treatment to 70-year-old HB
Karibasamma for four weeks and then submit a report. In the earlier hearing,
Karibasamma had sought that Nimhans too be made a party to the case. Justice
Ajith Gunjal, while listening to the petition filed by Karibasamma seeking
to be allowed euthanasia or mercy killing, on Tuesday asked Nimhans to treat
the woman for a month at no cost and then submit her medical records to the
court.

In her petition, Karibasamma had challenged the constitutional validity of
Sections 306 and 309 of the Indian Penal Code, (which relate to abetment or
attempt at suicide), arguing that these go against Articles 14 and 21 of the
Constitution (which relate to equality before law of all individuals and
protection of life and liberty).

Considering the public significance of this case, a resident of the city
named Usha has sought to be impleaded in it. Usha has argued that while
Article 21 of the Constitution grants a right to life, it does not, as a
corollary, guarantee a right to death. In accordance with the earlier
directions of the court, Dr Ghanate Madukar, senior special orthopedic
surgeon and Davangere district health officer, filed a medical report
related to Karibasamma.

The doctor explained that Karibasamma, a resident of an old age home in
Davangere, underwent a detailed examination which revealed that she had been
suffering from several diseases.Lumbar spondylitis, commonly called slip
disc, a painful condition that affects the spine, has been plaguing the
woman for over ten years. The condition results from tears in the ring of
the disc, which result in inflammation. Since nerve tissue is affected, the
condition can be excruciatingly painful.

Karibasamma has been suffering not only from the slip disc problem, but has
also been undergoing treatment for diabetes.
In addition to these chronic conditions, Karibasamma also complains of loss
of sleep and trouble passing stools.
Her medical condition is exacerbated by the fact that she has no one to care
for her, and little to live for.

Karibasamma has argued that she should be allowed to end her life with
dignity. She has gone to court as she would not like to see her death termed
a suicide. She would like a doctor to assist her to end her life.

Karibasamma earns a pension of Rs8,968 as a retired teacher. The amount does
not support expensive medical attention. Arguing that she has lived within
her means all her life, she has refused to seek aid at her ripe age. In her
petition, Karibasamma sought that she be allowed to die in dignity as she
has suffered enormous agony on account of her medical condition. She has no
desire to continue to live in pain, and her economic status does not allow
her expensive medical treatment.

The petitioner has, since 2003, made several appeals to be allowed to end
her life.Karibasamma had written to the Karnataka government secretariat,
the health and family welfare department, the National Human Rights
Commission, the state human rights commission, the chief minister’s office
and the prime minister’s office.

She has sought a physician-assisted death as a valiant end to a life of
relentless struggle. Karibasamma’s case has been much discussed, as it
questions some assumptions about law and the sacredness of life that have
long gone unquestioned in India.

URL of the article:
http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_karnataka-high-court-orders-free-treatment-for-woman-seeking-euthanasia_1435064-all

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