*October 14th, 2010*

MALA ASHOK

Today is World Mental Health Day; a day to salute people like Michael
Schratter who are battling the stigma associated with mental illness.

*Stigma is tenacious and it can be a killer. We need to help victims battle
this stigma.

*
Don't shun them...

What sets Mental Health issues apart from other health issues? Almost all of
us know the answer. It is stigma. A person suffering from a mental illness
not only has to contend with a difficult ailment but is also weighed down by
the additional burden of the stigma associated with the condition.

*Ignorance*

Stigma is a product of ignorance. The only way to deal with it is through
education: what causes mental illness, why bizarre symptoms occur and why
mentally ill people are no different from the rest of the population.

Canada is one country which does a wonderful job of making the general
public more aware and makes treatment options available to the mentally ill.
This allows the mentally ill to be productive members of society. Michael
Schratter is one such person. He is attempting to cycle around the world in
an effort to battle the stigma of mental illness one pedal at a time!

Michael, a std. V teacher, has embarked on a journey from Vancouver in
British Columbia on Canada's West Coast and proposes to bike the equatorial
distance of 40,000 km. While doing so, Michael will write for the Vancouver
Newspaper periodically. Michael suffers from Bipolar Disorder but does not
let this illness define who he is.

Michael's column explores the issues surrounding mental illness and will try
to dissolve the stigma that surrounds this common human condition. Michael
believes that he can convince the world that mentally ill people are just
people, different types of people with different goals and aspirations all
trying to live a fulfilling life.

“I can't think of another affliction that harbours as much stigma as mental
illness. How is it that, in the third millennium, this illness still carries
so much negativity, fear, and misunderstanding?” he asks.

*Conclusions*

As a teacher Michael tried to answer this question. Here are some of his
conclusions:

When mentally ill employees fall sick they need time off due to medical
reasons that are not directly visible. This causes suspicion of, among other
things, malingering and feigning illness.

Unpredictability is viewed as dangerous and the “Jekyll and Hyde” nature of
some forms of mental illness is considered threatening by the general
public.

Science has proven, and repeatedly asserts, that mental illness is caused by
chemical imbalances in the brain. Yet most people view the troubling
behaviours caused by mental illness as signs of an impure soul or flawed
personality. In India, the patient is seen as possessed by evil spirits and
subjected to inhumane treatment.

Media, especially the visual media, portrays mentally ill people as
“dangerous.” This is far from the truth since they are more likely to hurt
themselves than others. However, as long as the myth is propagated, the
stigma persists.

Often mentally ill people are homeless and are used by drug pushers. Thus
they become addicts too. Their behaviour thus is a product of both their
condition, but ignorance attributes it to mental illness alone and they are
shunned further causing a vicious cycle.

Whatever the cause, stigma is tenacious and it can be a killer. We need to
help victims battle this stigma and, like Michael, have the courage to RIDE
NOT HIDE!

<goog_1085470654>
http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/10/10/stories/2010101050200600.htm

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