*Kountenya Sinha*

*January 22, 2011*

*NEW DELHI*: By 2020, nearly 15% of the world's disease burden will be due
to mental disorders. Calling it a matter of great concern, with such
disorders still grossly overlooked in India and with its awareness low even
among healthcare professionals, Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said
about 20% of all patients seen by primary health care doctors have one or
more mental disorder. One in four families is likely to have at least one
member with a behavioural or mental disorder.

"Together these disorders accounted for 10.5% of the global burden of
disease in 1990 which increased to 12% in 2000, according to trends in the
World Health Report-2001. By 2020, it will increase to 15% of the burden,"
Azad said. So how bad is the situation in India?

Currently, India has just 23% of the required psychiatrists, 25% of required
psychiatric nurses and only 3% of the required clinical psychologists and
psychiatric social workers. This means India presently has 3,500
psychiatrists, 500 clinical psychologists, 300 psychiatric social workers
and about a 1,000 psychiatric nurses.
As against 30,000 beds required for the mentally ill, there are only about
200 beds at present. "Even by very conservative yardstick, there is
therefore a shortage of about 8,000 psychiatrists, 17,000 clinical
psychologists, 23,000 psychiatric social workers and 9,000 psychiatric
nurses," Azad said.

A note prepared by the ministry says, "7% of the Indian population suffers
from mental disorders. Over 90% remain untreated. There is less than one
psychiatrist for every four lakh population."

That's why the ministry is now developing 11 institutions as centres of
excellence in mental health which will add 44 psychiatrists, 176 clinical
psychologists, 176 psychiatric social workers and 220 psychiatric nurses
annually.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/7338363.cms

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