*Nozia Sayyed
Friday, February 18, 2011
*
*
Pune: *The number of dementia cases has gone up drastically. While currently
3.7 million Indians suffer from it, by 2060, more than 5 lakh people will
suffer in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh alone, according to the World Health
Organisation (WHO).

These estimates were revealed to DNA by Dr Sharadchandra Gokhale, honorary
president, International Longevity Centre (ILC). He quoted the WHO as
estimating that the number of dementia patients across the global will
double by 2050.

Gokhale said, “It was estimated that by 2010, 3.7 million Indians would
suffer from dementia and of them 2.1 million will be females. To identify
the markers and early signs of dementia, the ILC initiated a study three
months ago. Sample collection is on and ageing profile of citizens will be
analysed.”

He added, “Identifying this illness early will help in patient management at
home and also get the exact number of people suffering from it in Pune.”

“Dementia can be treated, but has no cure and this makes management of the
patients important. This includes geriatric psychiatric care and
gerontology, where there is a lack of trained professionals. To educate
people about the lack of professionals in this field, a national conference
on dementia and Alzheimer’s has been organised in November by the ILC and
the Chaitanya Mental Health Care Centre (CMHCC),” said Gokhale.

The ILC, in association with the Chaitanya Mental Health Care Centre
(CMHCC), is planning to launch a memory clinic with focus on neurology.
“There are many memory clinics in foreign countries, but India lacks them.
Gerontology and geriatric psychiatric care is never on the list of the
government, which has prompted us at ILC to initiate India’s first clinic
this year,” he added.

City-based rehabilitation centre, Jagriti plans to establish a 100-bed
dementia centre. “Almost 80% to 90% dementia is of Alzheimer’s type, which
affects population above the age of 60,” said Dr Amar Shinde, psychiatrist
and director of Jagriti. He told DNA that though the average life span is
increasing, the quality of life of patients is suffering. Their cognitive
thinking declines and results in dementia.

“Dementia is basically decline in mental abilities and increase in
forgetfulness,” he said.

“The rehabilitation centre that basically helps patients quit addiction,
also treats elderly patients with cognitive decline. Of the 20 cases
reported every month, at least seven to eight are of dementia. To serve the
elderly population, which will require geriatric psychiatric care, a centre
consisting of an old age home, dementia centre and a unit for bedridden
critical cases will be established soon,” he explained.

“The WHO estimates that the population of elderly citizens will increase to
1.2 billion by 2025 and by 2050 it will be two billion. To serve such a huge
population with increased longevity, geriatric care needs to emerge as the
most important unit,” he said.

He added, “India lacks psychiatrists including geriatric psychiatrists. This
specialty needs an urgent upgradation. Research that can help identify the
exact number of the elderly suffering from cognitive decline should be
done.”

http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_study-on-dementia-cases-in-pune-underway_1509491-all

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