*
Arun Sharma
*
*
Tribune News Service
*

*Chandigarh, February 20*
Chandigarh which boasts of one of the best health facilities in the country
has no place to treat persons suffering from mental disorders, thanks to the
lackadaisical approach of the city administration.

As per a rough estimate, there are 8,400 patients of schizophrenia in
Chandigarh only and nearly 2,000 of them have a chronic problem and, thus,
require long-term hospitalisation. Although a 100-bed mental health
institute was approved by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
eight years ago, it is yet to see the light of the day, as the local
administration has failed to act in this regard.

The approved institute proposes to have separate units for males and females
for long stay as well as intermediate stay. Separate units for undertrials
and criminals having mental disorders is also proposed to be part of the
institute. It will also house a workshop and outdoor sports playground.
While land for the purpose has been earmarked in Sector 32, and 93 posts,
including medical superintendent, psychiatrist specialists, clinical
psychologists and other supporting staff, had been created by the Union
Ministry in April last year, the local administration did not act on it.

Secretary Health Ram Niwas said the administration had already started other
major projects in the health sector, including construction of E Block in
Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, and
administrative-cum-OPD block in Government Multi-Speciality Hospital, Sector
16. Mental Health Institute, however, has been kept on the priority list for
this year.

Apart from the above cited figures of patients, many people with medical
problems, including obsessive compulsive disorders, resistant depression and
bipolar mood disorders, and personality disorder require long
hospitalisation and care. Though the hospitals at Chandigarh, PGI,
Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, are providing care for
acutely ill patients, there are no facilities for long-term stay and
rehabilitation of mentally ill persons.

The setting up of this institute in Chandigarh will not only help the
patients and their families in the tricity, it will come as a boon for the
people in the whole region as there is no such institute in a radius of 100
km, says Colonel AK Mehndiratta (retd), president of Prayatan, an NGO, which
is working for the rehabilitation of mentally challenged patients.

“One of us in Prayatan from Panchkula has two sons, both suffering from
mental sickness, and he has no place to keep his children where they can be
taken care of,” said Colonel Mehndiratta. There were thousands others like
him who have been left to struggle on their own to take care of their
children. We have knocked on every possible door in the administration but
to no avail, rued Mehndiratta.

*Poverty linked to disorders*

A few years ago, a random survey conducted on children coming to the
Government Institute for Mentally Retarded Children (GIMRC) in the city
found a relation between the disorder among children and poverty. Over 70
per cent of the 300 children coming to the GIMRC were found to be from
socially and economically weaker sections of society. It was noticed that
one of the common causes was poverty, due to which mothers could neither get
nutritious diet before or during pregnancy nor get antenatal care. Infection
went untreated in some expectant mothers. And deliveries were carried out at
homes in slums or villages by midwives, said Dr BS Chavan, joint director,
GIMRC.

*Why need for such institute*

Most of mental health services in Chandigarh provide care for acute cases
and there are hardly any services for the chronically mentally ill patients.
There is no place in Chandigarh where abandoned, orphaned destitute persons
with mental disorders can be kept and cared for. Many undertrials/convicts
with mental diseases are being kept in prison against the guidelines of the
apex court. Chandigarh does not have any services for social and vocational
rehabilitation of chronically mentally ill persons. As per the curriculum of
the post graduate training course in psychiatry, the post graduate students
are required to undergo training in a mental hospital.

http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110221/cth1.htm

 <http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110221/chd.htm>

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