*Himanshi Dhawan*

*18 Feb 2011*

*NEW DELHI*: After years in prison, every other place feels like being away
from home. Such is the case with undertrial prisoner Hitler Baba Khan who
was released on January 25, 2011 after 18 years and four months. He has
spent the last seven years awaiting trial for murders he has no idea he
committed.

Khan, whose real name is Roy Verghese, has been diagnosed as a
schizophrenic. But instead of being sent to a psychiatric facility, Roy was
kept in solitary confinement in Central Jail, Jaipur.

On May 28, 2010, TOI highlighted Roy's condition in an article that served
to fast-track his case and finally gave him a fresh chance at life. (see
below)

On January 25, the district and sessions court ordered Roy's release asking
for a guarantee of Rs 50,000 and on the condition that his sister Vinita
(name changed on request) would take responsibility. She is also expected to
send monthly medical reports to the court.

Roy is now in a Kerala mental health facility. Years in solitary confinement
have left him blind, disoriented and afflicted with severe schizophrenia,
incapable of fully understanding his changed circumstances. But for his
sister and supporters who persevered for so many years, his presence amongst
them is reward enough.

Roy's sister Vinita said, "He is in great pain and it is only sometimes that
he realises he is out of prison. We hope that continued care will make him
better." The family is struggling to make ends meet and is being supported
by Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative and Ajmer-based college lecturer
Sister Mariola who have worked towards Roy's release. Sister Mariola
regularly visited Roy in prison and brought attention to his case. She said,
"I am greatly relieved now that he is free. I am not going to stop with this
case. I want to help 82 others who are in Jaipur prison pending trial."

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/7518660.cms?prtpage=1


Mentally ill Hitler Baba still in jail, 7 years after serving term
*Himanshi Dhawan*
*May 28, 2010*

NEW DELHI: In a nether world where reality peeps in only occasionally,
Hitler Baba Khan lives in a world of his own, feeding off fantasies scripted
by his despair and pain. Once Roy Varghese and now a statistic in a Jaipur
jail, Khan has been in prison for 18 years, the last seven as an undertrial.
At age 53, Varghese is a long-detected schizophrenic with failing eyesight
who ran away from his home in Kerala when he was a teenager. He ended up
with a conviction on a drug charge in 1992 and received the maximum 10-year
sentence. Some time later, he began to develop signs of mental illness and
in 2001, was admitted to a district hospital where he was diagnosed as
schizophrenic. In police records, his self-given name became Hitler Baba
Khan.

His condition made him unfit for release even after he completed his
sentence and this is where his fate got sealed. While receiving treatment,
on July 2, 2003, Roy allegedly set two other mentally ill patients on fire
causing their deaths. The police arrested Varghese and charged him with
murder and culpable homicide under section 302 and 301 of IPC.

On July 3, 2003, he was presented before court where the medical board
concluded that Varghese was a schizophrenic and not in a mental condition to
understand court proceedings or fit to stand trial. Yet, human rights
activists allege, he was sent back to prison instead of being moved to a
facility to treat the mentally ill.

"Roy was sent back to prison, kept in solitary confinement instead of being
taken to a mental institution," Pujya Pascal from the Commonwealth Human
Rights Initiative (CHRI) said. Since then, time has not only stood still for
Varghese but the windows to the outside world closed forever. Despite being
diagnosed as in need for institutional care seven years ago, he remains
trapped by a system in which he is voiceless.

RTI queries filed by CHRI reveal Jaipur jail authorities failed to regularly
review undertrial cases. For instance, the chief judicial magistrate is
supposed to review cases every month but according to RTI records, made only
five visits in 2009. Shockingly, filing of status reports of undertrials is
irregular with jail authorities admitting to having lost the "performa" used
to prepare a list of undertrials.

According to Pradeep Sharma, deputy superintendent of Central Jail, Jaipur,
"We keep the prisoner in solitary confinement as he is mentally unstable and
can harm other prisoners." Sharma confirmed the prison knew about his
deteriorating mental health but said that he was being given treatment. On
the delay in getting Varghese to a mental institution, Sharma said, "We are
waiting for the court order.''

Of his family, there is just his sister Vinita George (name changed on
request) who has no memories of him. "He ran away from home when I was very
young. I don't remember him. And now he can barely see me. We have been
fighting to get him out but it has taken so many years. I don't want to give
up hope," said Vinita, who is a practising spiritual counsellor.

Vinita has hired advocate Gyan Singh who said the matter was before the
sessions court. Singh said the plea to transfer Varghese from prison to a
mental asylum was rejected by the magistrate earlier. Varghese seems to have
suffered from an incorrect interpretation of the law. According to legal
experts, if it was medically proved that a person is unfit to understand the
import of his actions, then under CrPC 330 he should be sent to a mental
institution.

A petition could have been moved by the jail authorities or prosecution
itself. "In this case, prison officials have been lax in reviewing the case.
He could have been sent to a mental institution on the day that he was
produced before the court for the first time," a senior official from
Delhi's Tihar jail said.

Even as hope dims, Varghese's health is fast deteriorating. He is nearly
blind with only occasional flashes of coherence. Sister Mariola, a social
worker with Sophia College in Ajmer who has been visiting him since 2004,
said, "Some times he has grandiose feelings when he thinks he is Hitler. But
in my last meeting, he recognised me. I had taken a birthday cake for him at
the request of his family. He pleaded with me asking me to get him out."

Expressing disappointment at the lack of relief for Varghese, CHRI's Maja
Daruwala said he has been left to battle a disease alone -- one that he does
not even understand. "With the right care, he could have got better.
Instead, he is in solitary confinement. This is worse than hanging or
torture."


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Mentally-ill-Hitler-Baba-still-in-jail-7-years-after-serving-term/articleshow/5982122.cms

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