*Laxmi Birajdar & Vishwas Kothari*
*
Jan 28, 2011*

*PUNE *: The Union law ministry's move to create an independent regulatory
body for higher legal education and research has evoked mixed reactions in
the stakeholders in legal education and law profession in the city.

The ministry has readied a draft -Higher Legal Education and Research Bill,
2010 -which seeks to set up a multi-member National Commission for Higher
Legal Education and Research ( NCHLER). This panel will regulate, specify
norms and standards of academic quality for accreditation, and benchmark
higher legal educational institutions.

The bill seeks to provide for the regulation of higher legal education and
research; grant of recognition to law schools, colleges and institutions and
revamping legal education to meet the needs and challenges.

While law teachers, students and independent legal experts have expressed
their optimism over this development, the move has not gone down well with
law professionals, who feel it will diminish the importance of the Bar
Council of India (BCI). At present, the council regulates legal education
and the profession.

"Lawyers must be a critical part of any process for formulation of syllabus
for legal studies. It would not be correct to exclude the BCI from
continuing its right to formulate the syllabus," said Pune Bar Association
(PBA) president Milind Pawar.

University of Pune's former dean of law faculty Sureshchandra Bhosale said,
"The HRD ministry's experience with the existing professional regulatory
councils - like the medical council of India, council of architecture and
the AICTE, among others - has not been particularly good, owing to the
controversies. This triggered the move to separate education from the
profession and have independent bodies."

"The law ministry has sought feedback from various stakeholders on the draft
bill and it is likely to be tabled in the Lok Sabha during the next
session," said Bhosale. He is a member of the Bar Council of Maharashtra and
Goa.

"The proposed commission is an appropriate move as the existing professional
councils have shown they cannot contribute much to education. It is okay
when we talk of professional etiquettes, control and disciplinary actions,
but professional councils like the BCI always seem to be in a state of
confusion when it comes to education. This reflects in their knee-jerk
reactions vis-a-vis legal studies," he said.

Symbiosis Law School director Shashikala Gurpur said, "The proposed national
commission will free the legal education system from the clutches of law
practitioners, who need not have the necessary expertise in formulating the
curriculum for law schools. Ideally, the BCI's job is to look after the
practical aspects of law."

According to lawyer and human rights activist Asim Sarode, the formulation
of legal study syllabus is a highly scientific process that should be
entrusted to a separate body, like the proposed commission. "It should lead
to creation of highly specialised courses. The current legal curriculum does
not necessarily address legal issues related to the practical problems of
today," he said.

Vice-principal of ILS Law College Jaya Sagade said, "Much would depend on
who is taken on board the proposed commission. The move would be positive if
the proposed body includes academics, who teach at law schools, so that
certain vital aspects missing from the current legal curriculum can be
addressed."

"The syllabus, so far, has been partly missing certain contemporary elements
of legal education. For instance, health laws - especially those relating to
mental health, human rights issues, the corporate law - are areas which need
updating," she added.

Aishwarya Phadke, a third-year law student from DES Law College, said, "The
proposed commission may provide more subjects as options in all semesters.
We need these modules in the main course."

Namrata Singh, another third-year student from ILS Law college, said,
"Exercises and projects related to group activities and practical knowledge
are largely missing from the present syllabus. Large portions of current
syllabus for the five-year course, especially for the first two years, do
not offer law-related subjects in a full-fledged manner. This lacuna needs
to be tackled."

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