*Rema Nagarajan*
*
*
*Mar 13, 2011*

In 2008, Dr Joseph Biederman, a renowned child psychiatrist at Harvard
Medical School, was discovered to have received $1.4 million from drug
companies — in return for helping Johnson & Johnson generate and disseminate
data that would support the use of an anti-psychotic drug in children. The
drug was Risperdal.

In 2001, Dr Joseph Spinella and four other American doctors pleaded guilty
to receiving money in exchange for writing prescriptions for Lupron, which
is used to treat prostate cancer. Its manufacturer, Takeda Abbott, paid $875
million to settle.

In January 2009, Eli Lilly paid $1.4 bn to settle charges that it had
persuaded doctors to prescribe a schizophrenia and bipolar disorder drug to
children and the elderly even though it was known to be risky. The drug was
called Zyprexa.

With many more such cases, the pharmaceutical industry is now being called
the biggest defrauder of the US government. A quick analysis of the
penalties the industry has paid under the False Claims Act (FCA) reveals
that it has overtaken even the defence industry. This is extraordinary
because the arms sector had long been at the top of the list of defrauders.

According to Public Citizen, a watchdog group, the pharma industry paid
almost $ 20bn in penalties in the last two decades for violating the False
Claims Act. More than half the fines — a whopping $10.5 bn — were paid by
just four companies, GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Eli Lilly and Schering-Plough.
Incidentally, almost all these companies have a strong presence in India.

Many remain repeat offenders. Last year, Pfizer was slapped with a $2.3 bn
penalty. It was the fourth time it was penalized.

So why do these drug companies continue down this road? Observers say the
enormous fines are a pittance compared to profits. Eli Lilly, for instance,
paid a fine of just over one-fourth of its $4 bn annual profits from
Zyprexa. Dr Sidney Wolfe of Public Citizen says drug companies seem
"desperate to maintain their high margins of profit in the face of a
dwindling number of important new drugs".

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-13/special-report/28685397_1_drug-companies-eli-lilly-sidney-wolfe

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