*24 March 2011*

A new study has revealed that even relatively mild stress can lead to
long-term disability and an inability to work.

It is well known that mental health problems are associated with long-term
disability, but the impact of milder forms of psychological stress is likely
to have been underestimated, say the authors.

Between 2002 and 2007, the authors tracked the health of more than 17,000
working adults up to the age of 64, who had been randomly selected from the
population in the Stockholm area.

All participants completed a validated questionnaire (GHQ-12) at the start
of the study to measure their mental health and stress levels, as well as
other aspects of health and well-being.

During the monitoring period, 649 people started receiving disability
benefit - 203 for a mental health problem and the remainder for physical ill
health.

Higher levels of stress at the start of the study were associated with a
significantly greater likelihood of subsequently being awarded long term
disability benefits.

But even those with mild stress were up to 70% more likely to receive
disability benefits, after taking account of other factors likely to
influence the results, such as lifestyle and alcohol intake.

One in four of these benefits awarded for a physical illness, such as high
blood pressure, angina, and stroke, and almost two thirds awarded for a
mental illness, were attributable to stress.

The authors say that it is important to consider their findings in the
context of modern working life, which places greater demands on employees,
and social factors, such as fewer close personal relationships and
supportive networks.

These factors lead them to ask: "Are the strains and demands of modern
society commonly exceeding human ability?" And they conclude that while mild
stress should not be over-medicalised, their findings suggest that it should
be taken more seriously than it is.

The study has been published online in the Journal of Epidemiology and
Community Health.

http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/report_even-mild-stress-can-lead-to-long-term-disability_1523787-all

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