*4 April 2011*

Compulsive handwashing, the most conspicuous symptom of obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD) among children, can be cured with early recognition and
treatment.

OCD in childhood or adolescence often becomes chronic and impairs mental
health onward into adulthood.

Other common types are compulsive repetitive behaviour and checking, and
obsessive thoughts of an aggressive type.

Susanne Walitza, professor in child and adolescent psychiatry at the
University of Zurich in Switzerland, and colleagues point out that OCD can
be diagnosed early with psycho-diagnostic techniques, reports the journal
Deutsches Arzteblatt International.

Behavioural therapeutic methods have been found effective and are
accordingly considered first-line treatment, according to a statement from
the university.

The study authors state that, even after a course of intensive treatment,
patients still need psychotherapy or combination therapy to prevent a later
recurrence.

Conditions associated with OCD such as attention deficit and hyperactivity
disorder are also present in more than 70 per cent of patients. It is often
diagnosed too late in children and adolescents.

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-04/health/29379780_1_ocd-disorder-treatment

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