*It's a medical disorder and treatment is available*

*25 May 2011 *
*
*
*HYDERABAD* : A vital aspect that many families of schizophrenics do not
realise is the fact that schizophrenia is a medical disorder. And like all
medical disorders, schizophrenia too is treatable and manageable. The
glitch, however, is that families take their own sweet time to realise, get
over the ‘stigma', ‘shame' and ‘denial' mode before consulting a doctor.

On many occasions, by the time the doctor starts treatment, the patient has
already reached the ‘chronic' stage of schizophrenia. “Schizophrenia
responds to treatment because it is an ailment. Patients need treatment and
rehabilitation to bring it under control. The trick is to be able to read
the early signals,” says president of Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS),
Professor M. Thirunavukarasu.

On the occasion of World Schizophrenia Day on Tuesday, the IPS president
spoke on schizophrenia at Asha Hospital.

“Early diagnosis, speedy initiation to treatment, careful medical follow-up
along with support systems like day care centres and vocational training is
enough for patients to lead a normal life,” he said.

There is a need for the family members to quickly ‘read' the early signs.
“Ideally, they should be able to read the signs within 3 to 6 months. If
patients are brought within that period of time, the recovery is 100 per
cent. Even for chronic patients steady medication over long periods and
support is enough to make them independent,” Director, Schizophrenia
Division, Asha Hospitals, Dr. G. Prasad Rao said.

The IPS president said that bad treatment modalities drive schizophrenics to
commit suicides. “About 14 to 22 per cent of patients commit suicide because
of bad treatment. Families take patients to religious places for treatment.
There are instances in which parents thought marriage is the best way to
treat schizophrenia,” he said.

Family members have to play a key role in understanding the disease.
“Parents get shattered when they initially realise their children have the
ailment. They should keep in mind that medication can't be stopped among
chronic patients. Psychiatrists and relatives should identify skills among
patients and build on it. This will help them reintegrate with society,”
said Director of Asha Hospital, Dr. K. Chandrsekhar.

http://www.thehindu.com/2011/05/25/stories/2011052564820400.htm

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