*24 May 2011*

*Laxmi Birajdar*

*PUNE *: "Schizophrenics can lead normal lives, My mother and sister do,"
says IT professional Sugi Murmu.

Murmu's mother and sister grappled with the condition for over 20 years. "My
father's early death had left my mother stressed. My sister had nearly
drowned when she was young. This intense trauma for them led to
schizophrenia. However, through support and therapy, they have been able to
fight off the condition completely."

She is a staunch advocator of the fact that people suffering from
schizophrenia can go back to doing things the way they used to. So, she
urges people not to attach a stigma to it. "Schizophrenics are extremely
creative people. Their families should help them make their dreams come true
and rid them of the prejudices attached."

Murmu is not alone in this belief. Another successful case underlines the
importance of creative activities that bring stability and progress in the
life of a schizophrenic through family support and social help. "This
individual relished gardening, needlework, computers and yoga. And these
very activities brought the individual's life back on track," says a kin,
while speaking to TOI on the condition of anonymity.

Integration of schizophrenics into the mainstream society and spreading
awareness on the mental condition is important for normalcy to return.

Isolation should be avoided at all costs believe organisations and support
groups like Schizophrenia Awareness Association (SAA), Chaitanya Foundation
Bapu Trust and Nityanandand Rehabilitation Centre, who are helping out
families with members suffering from schizophrenia. Their mantra is to
ensure that a life lost to the trauma of schizophrenia is regained.

SAA president Amrit Bakshy says, "Efforts are on to create awareness about
the mental illness, so that the treatment starts early and there is no
aggravation due to ignorance. The four self-help support groups that we have
set up in the city for patients and their families are now getting a good
response. Patients and their kin are attending the meetings and other
sessions to tackle schizophrenia." This is a positive sign for any society,
he adds.

SAA has taken various initiatives to spread awareness on schizophrenia by
holding public meetings, visiting schools and colleges and interacting with
students on the mental illness, screening films and publishing books on
schizophrenia.

Psychiatrist Vidyadhar Watve says that an important part of integration into
the society of a schizophrenic is social awareness. "Awareness on the
condition has certainly increased, especially in the last five years, all
thanks to efforts of rehabilitation facilities and the medications
available. The sad part is such that intervention is not easily available.
For example, India has about 5,000 psychiatrists only and most villages do
not have specialised doctors to treat individuals with mental illness."

He says that to bring about a further change the under-graduate medical
curriculum needs to undergo modifications to devote more time to the study
of psychiatry. "Currently, just 15 days of ward work and eight marks of
theory are included in the under-graduate syllabus. Also, there are no
special exams on psychiatry. Academic changes should be made to generate
interest in this subject among medical students," adds Watve.

Psychiatrist Ulhas Luktuke says, "The treatment has changed a great deal.
Previously, there were hardly two to three medicines available for related
treatment, but today there are many drugs that are selective in their
action. They pinpoint on particular neurotransmitters and receptors in the
brain. However, the answer for schizophrenia has not been found." Thus, he
feels that till then, rehabilitation centres and support groups can go a
long way to help ease schizophrenics back to a normal life.

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-24/pune/29577117_1_schizophrenia-awareness-association-mental-illness-social-awareness

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