*15 September 2011*

*Karthika Gopalakrishnan*

*CHENNAI* : Dressed in a red frock with her hair bunched up in two, an
autistic nine-year-old girl stepped into the witness box along with her
mother on Wednesday. Curiously, her mother was fighting a case for the court
to declare her as her daughter's legal guardian.

P Devadass, principal judge, city civil court, directed the petitioner K
Ananthi to get a medical certificate on the girl's condition and adjourned
the matter to September 22 for further hearing.

A resident of Kodungaiyur, Ananthi filed a petition under sections 50 to 54
of the Mental Health Act, 1987, to be appointed as her daughter's guardian
to be responsible for her custody, care and be entrusted with the properties
in which her daughter had a share.

The need for the petition arose when Ananthi's husband, ME Karunakaran,
passed away in January. Since her daughter was autistic, the family could
not get both shares of benefits - such as returns from property - unless
Ananthi was declared a legal guardian, counsel for petitioner R Ganesh said.

"If a child is normal, then parents are their legal guardians. In the case
of a child who is mentally challenged, it is necessary for the court to
appoint the parent as the legal guardian, as per the terms of the Mental
Health Act," counsel for petitioner R Ganesh said.

According to the Act, if the court records a finding that a person is
mentally ill and incapable of taking care of themself and of managing their
property, then it could appoint a guardian to take care of the person and a
manager. In cases where the court deems fit, it could appoint the same
person to be the manager and guardian.

After Karunakaran's death, both Ananthi and her daughter became the legal
heirs to two of his properties. While he owned a house at Kodungaiyur,
currently occupied by his immediate family, Karunakaran was also entitled to
one-sixth share in his mother's property at Paravellur. Ananthi and her
daughter have an equal share in both properties.

The petition said the girl was completely dependant on external help the
couple had attended to all her needs and comforts. On account of her mental
state, the child was completely dependent on external help and incapable of
leading a normal and independent life. Apart from Ananthi, nobody else was
interested in the welfare of her daughter or in taking care of her and her
properties.

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-15/chennai/30159903_1_guardian-properties-mental-health-act

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