*19 Jan 2012*

*Aarti Dhar*

*NEW DELHI* : Having succeeded in getting mental disorders included in the
global list of non-communicable diseases (NCD), India will now push for a
comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the
country level while focusing on allocating “appropriate priority and
resources” for mental healthcare in health and development programmes.

India, along with the U.S. and Switzerland, will move a resolution at the
ongoing Executive Board meeting of the World Health Organisation (WHO) at
Geneva urging the member States “to develop comprehensive policies and
strategies to develop mental health promotion, prevention of disorders, in
particular among children and adolescents, support and treatment of persons
with mental disorders by promoting human rights, tackling stigma,
empowering service users, addressing poverty, and creating opportunities
for generating income, providing housing and education as well as providing
health care services in the community.”

The resolution calls for collaboration with WHO in the development of an
action plan to enable persons with mental disorders live a full and
productive life in the community. In this, WHO is called upon to
collaborate with member States and appropriate international, regional and
national non-governmental organisations, donors and technical agency
partners.

The resolution recommends that the proposed action plan should address
protection, promotion and respect for the rights of persons with mental
disorders, access to quality comprehensive health services that include
mental health at all levels of healthcare system with particular focus on
deinstitutionalised care and availability of adequate human resources to
provide such services equitably.

Among other things, the resolution calls for providing services to promote
mental health and prevent mental disorders, including where appropriate,
support for parental skills, support to and protection of children in
catastrophic situations and in families with severe difficulties, including
parents with mental disorders, substance abuse or life threatening diseases.

*Like all NCDs*

India had been instrumental in getting mental disorders included in the
NCDs list at the first ministerial conference on Healthy Lifestyles and
Non-communicable Disease Control in Moscow last year. Pleading for its
case, India had argued that “like all non-communicable diseases, mental
disorders required long-term treatment and affected the quality of life.”

The principal non-communicable diseases are cardiovascular diseases,
diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory diseases, which are the leading
causes of preventable morbidity and disability — accounting for over 60 per
cent of global deaths, 80 per cent of which occur in developing countries.
By 2030, the NCDs are estimated to contribute to 75 per cent of global
deaths.

On its part, India is working towards framing a mental health policy based
on internationally accepted guidelines. It will also keep in mind the
specific context of mental illness in the country and take into account the
draft Mental Health Care Bill, 2010.

A 12-member policy group entrusted to frame the National Mental Health Care
Policy and Plan will prepare a situational analysis of the need for mental
health care in the country, taking into account the issues of human
resources, essential drug procurement and distribution, advocacy,
prevention, and rehabilitation of mental health patients.

http://www.thehindu.com/health/article2811619.ece
http://www.today.in/health/india-move-resolution-mental-disorders-who-meet-0

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