*20-Jan-2012*

*New Delhi*: The National Human Rights Commission is mulling to come out
with a draft legislation that seeks to protect the rights of patients and
ensure that standard treatment is made available to everyone.

The Commission has also written to the Centre and state governments with
regard to the rise in the number of people inflicted by silicosis, a
respiratory disease caused by breathing in silica dust, asking them to take
steps to give priority to such patients in all hospitals.

PC Sharma, member, NHRC, said the trend of patients "surrendering
themselves before doctors" should end and every patient should have the
right to know what kind of disease he has been inflicted with and the kind
of treatment needed.

"We have asked the Government for the need (for a legislation). We are
trying to make a draft with the help of NGOs. We are of the opinion that at
least there should be a draft. Just as you can demand the right to
education and equality, one should get the right to health also," he told
reporters here.

"We want a legislation which says that the doctor should tell the patient
about his disease and other details. Now the patient goes and surrenders
himself before the doctor. There are instances where doctors don't listen
to patients and just give them some medicines," he said.

On silicosis, the NHRC member said all states have been asked to take
precautions under the Industries Act and make sure that employees undergo
periodic health check-up.

"We have also told the states that they should instruct hospitals that such
patients should be treated immediately. Many hospitals don't treat them by
giving some reasons. This should be stopped," he said.
Sharma said urgent attention has to be given for development of
infrastructure in hospitals in the country and also expressed concerned
over the "widespread" racket in sub- standard medicine.

He also said the NHRC wants the Centre to come out with an Act on
prevention of silicosis as the disease affects mostly the poorer sections
of the society.

Notices were sent to a number of states where deaths have occurred due to
the disease and only Rajasthan responded positively by giving Rs three lakh
to the families of the victims of silicosis.

"Silicosis, hitherto, remains a neglected area. This is a disease which is
irreversible. Victims of this disease are mostly migrants who are in search
of jobs. Protection to them is granted under labour laws, but these things
are not followed," he said.

He also claimed that in some cases state government authorities refused to
look into complaints of people afflicted with the diseases because they
were from the unorganised sector.

"This is the most serious grievous violation of human rights," he said.

Sharma said the NHRC is also concerned about the lack of doctors in the
field of mental health and asked the MCI to add mental health as part of
curriculum for MBBS students.

He also said this disease cannot be cured only medically but also needed
proper care by families.

http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/nhrc-plans-draft-legislation-on-rights-of-patients_753869.html

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