*23-JAN-2012*
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*K.P.M. Basheer*

*Documentary on schizophrenia screened at short-film fest*

*KOCHI *: ‘A Beautiful Mind,' a book by Sylvia Nasar on Nobel Prize-winning
U.S. mathematician-economist John Forbes Nash's life and battles with
paranoid schizophrenia, opened a world of new hope for those afflicted with
schizophrenia. A movie by the same name, with Russel Crowe in the lead,
took the message to a wider audience.

For those struggling with schizophrenia, John Nash, still continuing his
research and his battles with the illness at age 83, is a beacon of
promise. His life defied the no-hope-in-the-horizon approach of
conventional psychiatry.

Now, a young Indian woman, Reshma Valliappan of Bangalore, has proved that
again — with a strong will-power, the determination and capacity to engage
the ‘demons' of hallucination in a creative way, and the staunch support of
parents and friends. She affirms that schizophrenia can be tamed, though
not defeated.

In A Drop of Sunshine , a 40-minute documentary, Aparna Sanyal tells the
story of 30-year-old Reshma in an intimate, hope-instilling way. The
documentary was screened at ‘SCRIPT 2012,' the Kochi international
short-film festival, which concluded on Saturday.

Schizophrenia, according to Brain and Behaviour Research Foundation, (
bbrfoundation.org) “is a severe and debilitating brain and behaviour
disorder affecting how one thinks, feels and acts.” People living with
schizophrenia “can have trouble distinguishing reality from fantasy,
expressing and managing normal emotions, and making decisions. Thought
processes may also be disorganised and the motivation to engage in life's
activities may be blunted. Those with the condition may hear imaginary
voices and believe others are reading their minds, controlling their
thoughts, or plotting to harm them.” A little over one per cent of the
world population is afflicted with the disorder. In India, those afflicted
are simply branded insane, and even chained in some cases.

Reshma, an intelligent, rebellious, and very articulate city girl, found
herself in the grip of schizophrenia at the age of 22. She woke up one
morning complaining of hearing a cacophony of voices giving her commands
(hearing ‘voices' are a typical symptom). Then, for years, it had been a
ride down the mountain slope. She was put on psychiatric drugs, but the
episodes recurred causing huge problems to her and her parents. The
‘demons' kept troubling her through their ‘voices.'

Between the episodes, Reshma used to take stock of her situation. And she
decided not to succumb to the illness. She read up on schizophrenia, the
‘voices' tried to distract. “I had to read the same page zillions of times
to grasp the content, but I stuck to it,” she tells the filmmaker. She also
made use of alternative channels of treatment, not just medication. Most
importantly, she decided to ‘befriend' the ‘voices.' She listened to them,
conversed with them, and turned them into her allies. She even gave names
to each one of them. Usually, psychiatrists discourage patients from
listening to the ‘voices.'

In a crucial turning point, Reshma decided to give colour to her
hallucinations and delusions — she took to painting. She made paintings one
after the other, with bold but incoherent strokes. Gradually, these works
took artistic shapes and started expressing her creative mind. Painting
turned out to be one of the treatment options.

With exceptional courage, Reshma decided to live on her own and left her
parental home. She kept her mind and body busy. Years later, in another
unmatched show of determination, she decided to say no to all psychiatric
drugs. Psychiatrists the world over never get tired of advising patients to
stick to the drug regimen because it is needed to keep the chemical
imbalance in the brain in check.

Reshma now makes a living out of painting. She has held exhibitions of her
works. Painting, not schizophrenia, defines her identity now.

As A Drop of Sunshine ended with an energetic Reshma telling how she tamed
the ‘demons,' the audience erupted into a long applause, for here was a
tale of sheer perseverance and courage told ever so poignantly.

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article2824178.ece

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