18-June-2012

ARTI S. SAHULIYAR

With stigma waning, counselling of children with learning disability is on the 
rise, says Rinpas expert

JHARKHAND : A hyperactive eight-year-old is smart enough to operate all the 
functions of his parents' high-end mobile phone, but fumbles when asked to 
rattle off math tables. A sensitive teenager is a bookworm, but exams stump her.

These are not mentally challenged children with below-average IQ. On the 
contrary, they are intelligent in every way, but parental and social pressure 
to excel has robbed them of their focus - and sometimes, confidence to cope.

Earlier, these children did not get a second chance. But now, counsellors, 
parents and teachers in Ranchi have teamed up to give these children with 
"learning disabilities" a shot at being well-adjusted students.

Currently, the capital's premier mental health institute Ranchi Institute of 
Neuro-Psychiatry and Allied Sciences (Rinpas) registers 12 to 15 cases of such 
children in a month.

Experts say parental or peer pressure results in developmental disorder or 
disturbances. Social and biological conflicts also adversely impact a child's 
overall mental development.

Unlike earlier, the capital is not brushing these cases under the carpet. More 
and more parents approach psychologists.

"Earlier, stigma held parents back from bringing their wards for professional 
guidance. Now, with extensive counselling, we have convinced parents and 
teachers that instead of keeping quiet, they should come to us," said Rinpas 
director Amool Ranjan Singh.

M.K. Sinha, the principal of a well-known cradle DAV Kapil Dev, admitted that 
learning disabilities were on the rise, but said increased parental pressure 
had a large part to play in making a child more vulnerable or anxious.

"Every child can't come first in class. But unrealistic expectations harm both 
the child and the parent. We invite counsellors on regular basis to overcome 
such situations so that the children's academics do not suffer," Sinha said.

The Rinpas director added learning disorder had always been prevalent, but not 
classified as such earlier.

In the past, neither were people aware of psychological stumbling blocks and 
nor was doing superlatively in academics the overwhelming priority in all 
homes, he said.

"It is indeed a good sign that even parents are sensitive to this issue now and 
bring youngsters to us. But though taboos related to counselling have loosened, 
the problem has also grown. Children confide that their parents put pressure on 
them to perform well in academics. The definition of 'doing well' confuses them 
and makes them feel they are not good enough even if they are otherwise okay," 
the Rinpas director said.

Children and parents are counselled extensively. In extreme cases, 
schoolchildren aged 10-14 years are admitted at the 22-bed child ward.

"Normally, we don't admit children. If needed, they are admitted between 10 
days and a month for behavioural therapy," the director added.


http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120618/jsp/jharkhand/story_15623377.jsp#.T98XGxdo3xo
 

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