Jun 17, 2012

NEW DELHI: The story of the two sisters who were rescued from their apartment 
in Rohini on Saturday is not new. There have been two similar incidents 
reported in Delhi in the past few years. But despite this, there remains a lack 
of awareness about mental illnesses and social apathy towards such people. 
Psychiatrists say that there is need for a government-run helpline service to 
address the issue.

In the recent case, the elder sister weighs just 15 kg, has bedsores and her 
body is infected with maggots. She can't move her limbs. Her younger sister, 
too, suffers from a serious psychiatric disorder. Neighbours say the two 
sisters have been in this condition for nearly two years. But in the last four 
months, things had deteriorated. Their 65-year old mother says her two 
daughters never wanted to go to the hospital. Doctors say that in such cases, 
the role of neighbours becomes even more crucial. "If the neighbours knew about 
the sisters, they should have informed police. It is a clear case of social 
apathy. In such cases, neighbours have to play a proactive role,'' said Sameer 
Parikh, director, mental health centre at Fortis Healthcare.

Explaining the mental condition of such patients, Dr Nand Kishore, associate 
professor of psychiatry at AIIMS said, "In such cases, patients first withdraw 
themselves from any social activity or try to get away from people. They stop 
taking care of themselves and many die due to starvation or by committing 
suicide," he said.

Apart from the sisters, doctors say the complete mental evaluation of the elder 
sister's 13-year-old son, who used to stay with them, should be done and his 
rehabilitation should be planned accordingly. "There is a need to assess the 
mental state of the son as he has been seeing them in this condition for nearly 
a year. Once the assessment is done, only then can one plan his rehabilitation 
into the mainstream,'' said Dr Sameer Malhotra, head of the department, mental 
health at Max Healthcare.

Doctors say that millions of mentally ill people across the country continue to 
suffer in similar circumstances due to lack of timely intervention. The 
government, experts say, needs to set up a helpline where people can call and 
report about such incidents so that the state government can provide held. 
"Like we have police helpline number, a helpline should be there for mental 
illnesses. The government should also rope in RWAs so that such people can be 
given timely medical assistance,'' said Dr Jitender Nagpal, senior consultant 
psychiatrist, Moolchand Medicity.

"People don't consider mental illness as a disease that can be treated. There 
is still a stigma attached to mental illness. Anxiety and depression, which are 
the most common conditions and can be easily treated, are referred to doctors 
only when the patient's condition worsens. The attitude of our society towards 
mentally ill patients needs to change," said Dr Nagpal.

Doctors say millions of mentally ill people across the country continue to 
suffer due to lack of timely intervention.

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-17/delhi/32281740_1_mentally-ill-people-mental-health-mental-state

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