*New Delhi* : In the dimly-lit lobby of a shelter for the mentally-ill
homeless, she sits reading the tattered printout of an e-mail from her
US-based brother. The 55-year-old scans every word – her brother has
sternly refused to accept her following her recovery from mental illness.

It’s a body blow but she refuses to give up. After a long and hard battle
against mental illness at Sudinalaya, a shelter for such homeless women in
north Delhi, the doughty woman has drawn on her inner resilience to carry
on living. She misses her family, fights the rejection, but is trying to
come to terms with the fact that the shelter home is perhaps her refuge –
for the foreseeable future.

“My family has refused to accept me even after recovery. I have nowhere to
go, so now I have to accept this shelter home as my home,” the former
schoolteacher, who is not being identified for fear of further taint, said.

“These women here are my family. I cook here and talk to friends,” the
economics graduate from Nagpur, who was found on the streets last August
and was treated at the the Delhi government’s Institute of Human Behaviour
and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), said in a determined voice.

Tragically, she’s not the only one.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), there are over
70 million people with some form of mental illness in the country and about
a quarter of them are homeless. Experts say familial apathy and an
attitudinal shift in society are pushing millions of recovered mentally-ill
people into homelessness.

“A shelter home cannot replace the emotional support provided by a family,”
said Sudinalaya director Sreerupa Mitra.

“I will file a petition in the high court asking whether and how much
penalty can be imposed on families who abandon people in our society, put
them in utmost misery and render them homeless,” Mitra told IANS.

According to Nimesh Desai, director of IHBAS, a major concern is
rehabilitating those who have recovered.

“Generally, the outlook towards people with mental illness has improved.
But homelessness of millions of mentally-ill is a major concern because of
the changing face of society,” Desai said.

“There have been cases where the family members corner property worth
crores and throw the individual into a mental asylum,” he added.

“It is frustrating to see such active deprivation of economic and social
rights even in well-to-do families. Are the families falling short of
physical space in their apartments or do they lack emotional space?” Desai
wondered.

Interestingly, families declining to accept a loved one with a history of
mental illness have been more evident in “urban and economically well-off
families”, said experts.

While “legal persuasion” could be applied on families to support a patient,
more often than not, patients are left with no option but to struggle in
custodial asylum or languish on streets – both of which are worse after
recovery.

Back at Sudinalaya, lunch is over and the utensils have been washed and put
away. The now recovered woman, hoping to get back to a teaching job, heads
for the carom board for a game she excelled at when in college.

“If no one comes for me, I will stay here and teach the other women this
game,” she says.

http://www.firstpost.com/india/a-quarter-of-indias-mentally-ill-homeless-398304.html

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