19-Dec-2013

NEW DELHI : The Supreme Court's recent verdict upholding Section 377 of the IPC 
has drawn flak from psychiatrists who said both heterosexual and homosexual 
behaviours are normal and natural aspects of human sexuality.

"Despite the social stereotype sentiments that portray lesbian, gay and 
bisexual people as disturbed, several decades of research and clinical 
experience have led all mainstream medical and mental health organisations to 
conclude that these orientations represent normal forms of human experience and 
bonding.

"That is why, mainstream organisations such as America Psychiatric Association 
long ago abandoned classifications of homosexuality as a mental disorder," 
Sunil Mittal, Director of CIMBS (Cosmos Institute of Mental Health and 
Behavioural Sciences) and Delhi Psychiatry Centre (DPC), said.

He said research has found no inherent association between ho
 mosexual orientations and psychopathology.

"The problem with Section 377 is one of definition. The phrase 'order of 
nature' has largely attained a traditional and patriarchal meaning as 
understood by the society.

One of the arguments is that a human being's anatomy 'naturally' permits 
intercourse through means other than vaginal penetration and thus, those means 
could be interpreted as being 'the order of nature' too," he said.

Although much research has examined the possible genetic, hormonal, 
developmental, social and cultural influences on sexual orientation, no 
findings have emerged that permit scientists to conclude that sexual 
orientation is determined by any particular factor or factors.

Sanskriti Singh, Clinical Psychologist at CIMBS, said professional 
psychotherapy should be used to help members of the LGBT community to deal with 
anxiety or shame they may feel after learning of their orientation.

"Professio
 nal psychotherapy has very good success rates for treatment of psychological 
problems such as anxiety, depression, guilt, shame and anger that people may 
suffer due to rejection and non-acceptance by society. In other words, the 
target would be to treat the difficulties and accept the sexual orientation."

Dr Sameer Kalani, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist said, "Young people today 
are experiencing and recognising their sexual orientation at an early age, and 
therefore teens may experience turmoil or identity confusion at this point 
being aware of same sex attractions. Hence, it is important to help them deal 
with their emerging sexuality at the family, peer and social level."

The Supreme Court had recently held that homosexual intercourse between 
consenting adults would remain a criminal offence under Section 377 of the 
Indian Penal Code, a 19th century law which prohibits sex 'against the order of 
nature', triggering outrage among the largely closet
 ed community in the world's largest democracy.



http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Psychiatrists-Oppose-SC-Verdict-on-Homosexuality/2013/12/19/article1954050.ece



                                          

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