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Press Information Bureau Government of IndiaMinistry of Health and Family 
Welfare 10-October-2014 13:40 IST

Society needs to change perception on mental illness: Dr Harsh Vardhan 
Dr Harsh Vardhan, Union Health Minister, has said that universal access to 
mental health care is a specific goal of the government. It would find 
substantial articulation in the evolving National Health Policy and National 
Health Assurance Mission (NHAM), he said. 
"I visited the famous Institute of Mental Health and Hospital in Agra this week 
in preparation for the launch of the National Mental Health Policy. I have 
promised it fresh funds for modernisation and expansion. Similar funds will be 
given to all hospitals in the country to enable them to open departments for 
treating patients in need of psychological and psychiatric healthcare," the 
Minister said today after launching India's first Mental Health Policy. 
Significantly, the Mental Health Policy was launched on the first ever National 
Mental Health Day organised by the government. 
The Policy's objective is to provide universal access to mental health care by 
enhancing understanding of mental health and strengthening leadership in the 
mental health sector at all levels. It will have a pro-poor orientation because 
only the creamy layer of society presently has access to mental healthcare in 
India today, the Health Minister stated. 
Dr Harsh Vardhan said that the Policy is backed up by the "Mental Health Action 
Plan 365". It clearly spells out the specific roles to be played by the Central 
government, the state governments, local bodies and civil society 
organisations. He also released two booklets published by the Directorate 
General of Health Services: "A Training Module of Essential Psychiatry in 
General Practice" and "A Guide to Psychiatry in General Practice". 
"We will move the Mental Health Bill in Parliament because the earlier effort 
made in 1987 ran aground due to a number of defects. This time a policy group 
worked dedicatedly to develop its recommendations. I thank them for recognising 
that the vast majority of the mentally ill people in India live in the villages 
and there is literally no care available for them," the Minister said. 
Dr Harsh Vardhan pointed out that earlier laws governing the mentally ill, the 
Indian Lunatic Asylum Act, 1858, and Indian Lunacy Act, 1912, ignored the human 
rights aspect and were concerned only with custodial issues. After Independence 
it took 31 years for India to attempt the first enactment, which resulted 
another nine years later in the Mental Health Act, 1987. But due to many 
defects in this Act, it never came into force in any of the states and union 
territories. 
Remarking on the significance of National Mental Health Day, Dr Harsh Vardhan 
said, "It is an occasion for raising people's awareness on mental illnesses and 
removing the false perceptions attached to them. We want a nation that upholds 
the human rights of mental patients. Also, it will be an occasion to generate 
awareness against stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses and highlight 
the symptoms and remedial opportunities for those with depression, 
schizophrenia, bipolar syndrome, etc." 
World Health Organisation has predicted that about 20 percent of India's 
population would suffer from some form of mental illness by 2020. The country 
has only about 3,500 psychiatrists. Therefore, the government is confronted 
with the problem of lowering this gap significantly over the next decade, the 
Health Minister noted. Dr Harsh Vardhan said, "The bi-directional relationship 
of mental ill health and poverty is evident in many reports, including the 
World Disability Report, 2010, that places persons with mental disabilities at 
the bottom of the pyramid. This alerts us to what could become a health crisis 
with damaging consequences for society." 
Therefore, Dr Harsh Vardhan personally oversaw the drafting of the Policy. He 
envisaged it as a robust response to the complex problem that affects multiple 
dimensions to life. 
He said, "I made sure that it is embedded in a value system that upholds 
participatory and human rights. We have also taken care of the last mile in 
service provision." 
The Health Minister was joined by Ms. Nata Menabde, Country representative WHO; 
Shri Lov Verma, Union Health Secretary; Dr Jagdish Prasad, DGHS and other 
senior officers of the ministry, in launch of the country's first Mental Health 
Policy. 
******

MVhttp://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=110417

 Download links  
National Mental Health Policy part 1   PDF [2177 KB]    
http://mohfw.gov.in/showfile.php?lid=2965National Mental Health Policy part 2   
PDF [3745 KB]   http://mohfw.gov.in/showfile.php?lid=2966National Mental Health 
Policy part 3   PDF [4537 KB]   
http://mohfw.gov.in/showfile.php?lid=2967National Mental Health Policy part 4   
PDF [2591 KB]   http://mohfw.gov.in/showfile.php?lid=2968
                                                                                
                                          

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