On Thursday 15 January 2009, Adam wrote:
> Chris Knadle wrote:
> >> So I'm making progress.  Looks like I either have to find a way
> >> to write to an NTFS partition under Linux, or to read a Linux
> >> partition on a Windows (and preferably Mac) system.
> >
> > ntfs-3g works very well for dealing with NTFS partitions --
> > EXCEPT that without several manual changes you cannot mount an
> > NTFS partition as a normal user.  More explanation:
> >
> >      http://ntfs-3g.org/support.html#unprivileged
>
> Thanks, Chris.  I looked at it, and it looks like it could slow
> down the system, among other things.  Since I'll only need to
> access NTFS from Linux, or ext3 from Windows, in the case of
> disaster recovery, I thought it made sense in my case to use
> something that normally won't use any resources.

Hmm.  I haven't noticed a system slowdown, but I suppose I also
don't use it often enough such that I would, either, because I'm
only using it occasionally to transfer data on dual-boot boxes.

> >> My "disaster scenario" is that I have to connect this USB HD to
> >> some other system to retrieve data from the backup partition,
> >> and I don't know in advance what kind of system that will be.  I
> >> figure one can never have too many backup plans!
> >
> > ntfs-3g now ships on many LiveCDs such as Knoppix, so it's
> > workable for the disaster scenario also.  The one caviat is if
> > you end up needing to do the recovery using an older
> > PowerPC-based Mac, which might be a little more difficult to find
> > an appropriate LiveCD for.
>
> I approached it from the other end: How could I get Windows to read
> an ext3 partition?  Under Vista, I tried Ext2IFS_1_11a.exe,
> Ext2Fsd-0.46a.exe, and explore2fs-1.08beta9.zip, but all of those
> either wouldn't install, or couldn't access all of my ext3
> partitions, just one or two partitions at most.

Wow, I didn't know there were that many options -- okay.  I used to
do this when I ran ext3, but I haven't since switching to XFS.
LTools supposedly also lets Windows read ext2/3 and ReiserFS3.

> I decided to go with Linux_Reader.exe for two reasons: One,
> it worked. It even  successfully copied my test 2.5GB file
> from ext3 to ntfs.  Two, it doesn't actually install anything,
> it just lets you read and copy ext3 files while it's running.
> Remember, I'd be doing disaster recovery on someone else's system,
> so I'd rather not install anything on their system if I can avoid
> it.  BTW Linux_Reader.exe is "freeware" -- fully functioning
> version at no cost, but executable only, and I'm not sure about
> the licensing.

>From what I can tell it comes from DiskInternals and is Freeware,
just like you said -- there's no purchasable license for it.  Seems
to be "free as in beer".

> So my current plan is to create a 100 GB ext3 partition on the
> external HD for backups of important stuff, probably done as a cron
> job.  The backup files will be in .tar.gz format.  There will be a
> small FAT32 partition on the same drive, containing
> Linux_Reader.exe, Windows programs to undo .tar.gz files, and
> eventually programs for a Mac to get read access to an ext3
> partition and untar the files, if it needs separate programs for
> those.  (I know nothing about Macs.)

Putting the programs to access ext3 on a FAT32 partition is a good
idea.

In terms of Mac OS X I found a few projects for reading ext2, but
not ext3 -- though ext3 partitions are of course mountable as ext2.
Note that the first one (ext2fsx) is pretty out of date and at
least doesn't work well on Leapord.

   http://sourceforge.net/projects/ext2fsx
   http://sourceforge.net/projects/ext2fuse
   http://code.google.com/p/macfuse/
   http://www.versiontracker.com/dyn/moreinfo/macosx/18619

But anyway, it should be possible.

> > I'm guessing that the issue you might be running into with
> > ext2-IFS might be "Inodes that are larger than 128 bytes are not
> > supported" which is listed in the FAQ.
>
> Nope, tune2fs reports that all my ext3 partitions have 128-byte
> inodes. It may be yet another case of software that doesn't run
> properly under Vista.

Huh.  Well supposedly ext2-IFS runs on Vista so...  donno.  You're
probably right.  

  -- Chris

-- 

Chris Knadle
[email protected]
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