Greetings Hugh et al,
increasing the size of the Darrieus is helpful with regards  to the costs of
the unit to a certain extent.
There are some companies on the market that propose large Darrieus schemes,
however, they do not have any operational.
http://www.bluenergy.com/ is one company and the other is Gorlov who is
everywhere on the web.
Myself, i have come up with a distributed generation scheme for larger power
generation schemes. So in this method you would have a number of turbines
operating on a water as working fluid system and providing power through a
larger generator on shore. I beleive the larger Darrieus rotors have some
significant problems with the mechanics offshore.
Further dialogue on this is welcome if people are interested.
Regards,
Steve Gregory
Alternative Hydro Solutions Ltd.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hugh Piggott [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 4:12 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Cc: Nando; Dennis Buller; Steve Gregory
> Subject: Re: [microhydro] Aquair Submersible Generator
>
>
> At 2:47 AM -0400 17/8/04, Lewis Burgess wrote:
> >
> >So does everyone agree, as Dennis pointed out, that increasing the
> >capacity of Aquair-like generator is very costly and that this is the
> >main reason why it is not used widely for power generation for rural
> >communities? Does this also apply to the Garman and Darrieus turbines?
>
> It is nonsense to say that the cost of permanent magnet alternators
> increases exponentially with size.  In fact if you double the number
> of magnets and double the number of coils then you can get 8 times as
> much power at the same rpm, and with the same efficiency.
>
> Larger turbines tend to have lower rpm and this offsets the
> advantages, but permanent magnet technology would still be quite
> viable if you want DC output.  However, larger systems are usually AC
> based and would tend to use gearboxes and induction motor or
> synchronous alternator generation.  the friction in the gearbox and
> the cost and maintenance issues are less significant on larger
> systems.
> >
> >Finally, given the information above, is it feasible, given today's
> >technology, to design a free-flow or submersible turbine that can
> >generate 25kW and still be small enough to fit the site specification
> >described above? I still have a glimmer of hope.
>
> I could not follow the site spec. but you have to realise that the
> site is what governs the available power and I have a feeling that
> the site is too small and the power just is not there.  There
> certainly are 30 kW stream turbines.  For example the underwater
> electric kite.  I was given this data 3 years ago:
>
>
> Based on our experience with the kinetic turbines, our
> pre-commercial  single 10 ft diameter RIVER turbine is producing:
>
>                      Water velocity, Vo=     Maximum Power, kW
> Maximum Thrust, lbs
>
>      4 knots / ~ 2 m/sec      33.5 kW  7,622.9 lbs.
> 4.25 knots / ~ 2.125 m/sec    40.1 kW 8,605.6 lbs
> 4.5 knots / ~ 2.25 m/sec      47.6 kW 9647.8 lbs
> 4.75 knots / ~ 2.375 m/sec    56.0 kW 10,749.5 lbs
> 5 knots / ~ 2.5 m/sec 65.4 kW 11,910.8 lbs
>
>
>
> Our new Tidal design has an output approximately  8-10 % lower
> because of the efficiency of the bi-directional design.
>
> http://uekus.com/
>
>
>
> --
> Hugh
>
> Scoraig Wind Electric
> http://www.scoraigwind.co.uk/
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
>
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