Hi Xavi:

For microhydropower plants, tests as our experience are:

- Hydraulic pressure test for penstock at 1,5 times the m�x. working
pressure.
- Put the water flowing at penstock with bottom open, without turbine 
joinend, for
cleaning rubish, stones, etc. that could enter during pipe mounting tasks.
- New generators of good trade marks normally are tested in fabric; nothing 
to do the previously the start up; only check  stator and rotor windings 
isolation.
- The same as above for electronic regulators.
- Check foundation bolts tightness and good grouting in the 
turbine-alternator base frame (30 mm grouting thickness recomended)
- Check pulleys and belt transmition alignement & belts tension.
- Check transmition safety guard is good and locked.
- Check for foundation construction quality and support-anchorage for 
penstock in the external face of power house wall.
- Check wire gages of all electrical installation
- Check connections between ballast load resistences and electronic 
regulator.
- Check all earth connections and earth grid as per local regulations.
- Check free rotation of turbine runner and generator by hand.
- Check cleanless in the forebay and trashrack, put water in the penstock 
slowly.
- Check that a suitable vent pipe is installed upper in the penstock for 
water-hammer prevention.
- Read carefully all Mounting,  Operation & Maintenance manuals supplied 
together equipments an parts.
- "Cross fingers" and open the penstock valve before turbine and try the 
start opening turbine nozzles or turbine flow regulator device, step by step 
an check nominal RPM.....Analize power plant behavior.

If problems arise, keep quiet, think quickly, take good actions and never 
runaway with customer looking you.
- Be careful with "Murphy's laws".

If any guy have other points to add please comment an put in the list. If 
there are some wrong points in my list, comments or corrections will be 
welcomed.

Regards,

Carlos
-----------------------------------------------------------------------



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "xavi fabregat bel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "microhydro" <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2005 9:48 AM
Subject: [microhydro] hydro tests


>
>
> Hello guys,
>
> I'm actually searching for information about hydroelectric power plants
> tests. I would like to know what kind of tests must be done to the
> turbine, generator, penstock... previously its start.
> Any information, document or web page in spanish, english or french would
> be very useful for me.
> Thanks a lot
> Best regards,
>
> Xavi
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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