I am working on developing an in-stream hydro system for use in rural Lesotho. 
The reasons for using in-stream system are widescale land degradation 
(Traditional civil works installations would suffer from erosion problems) and 
heavy sedimentation (Certain smaller turbines, such as the Pelton wheel, would 
get clogged from the accumulation of soil in the nozzles). The system itself 
would float in the middle of a river and be anchored to either the shore or the 
bottom of the river. 

I am considering two different turbine designs, the Davis (Hydro version of 
Darrieus wind turbine) and the Gorlov helical turbine. Both these turbines use 
three hydrofoils in a vertical configuration to spin using just the flow of the 
river rather than any significant head drop. I am working on remanufacturing 
them for construction in-country, and this has raised several questions. I was 
wondering if anyone could give me any insight on any of the following:

-Constructing hydrofoils out of wood (covered with fiberglass), steel, 
plastics, or other materials easily available in developing countries. The 
other question I have involves the relationship between the precision of the 
hydrofoil shape and the efficiency of the turbine.

-Choosing between a constant angle of attack for the blades or a rotating blade 
/ helical turbine that constantly has a blade positioned at the right angle.

-Sizing the turbine (Blade length, turbine diameter) to create one kilowatt of 
generation. I have managed to find lots of power equations that relate head to 
power generated, but I am planning on using a flow-only setup. 

If you have any answers, ideas, or comments, please feel free to e-mail me at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] or call me at 804-814-7197. Thanks,

Matt

------------------------------
Matthew Robert Zedler
Mechanical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2007

216 Next House
500 Memorial Drive
Cambridge, MA 02139-4306

Cell: (804) 814-7197
Dorm: (617) 225-8716
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://web.mit.edu/mzedler/www 

___________________________________________________________________
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