Designing for self-excitation of an induction motor involves some 
computation and a bit of trial and error. Three phase motors are more 
convenient and easier to operate than single phase motors. Are you 
only planning to make a theoretical writeup or do you need to design a 
system?

I had used a 20hp 3 phase induction motor as a generator through 
capacitive excitation for our 8kW wind turbine generator way back in 
1998. Asynchronous generator for microhydro and WTG operates in the 
same principle. Typical microhydro setup uses a fixed capacitor 
excitation then regulates its output by using an electronic load 
control. I suggest you look for websites related to ASYNCHRONOUS 
GENERATOR // SELF-EXCITATION INDUCTION MOTOR for more info.

I don't like the use of induction motors as generators for the 
following reasons:
1. Synchronous generators are very cheap here in the Philippines, so 
induction motors have no price advantage;
2. It is very sensitive to reactive loads and has poor voltage 
regulation;
3. You have to do a bit of guesswork and trial-and-error on proper 
excitation (2 machines having the same rating but different 
manufacturers require different excitation); and
4. Has poor startup characteristics for operating motor loads.

However, there are certain situations wherein its apparent weakness is 
actually an advantage, so decision on what type of generator should be 
used is on a case-to-case basis. Please give more details on what kind 
of info you really need. It's difficult to give the right kind of info 
if what you're asking for is not detailed enough. 

I will not be available for about 2 weeks starting tomorrow since I 
will be conducting site assessments for feasible microhydro projects.

--- In [email protected], "P. Tamil Selvam" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Dear All,
>  I am a student of Indian Institute of Technology- Delhi,India. I am 
doing 
> my M.Tech project related with *Terminal Impedance Controller for 
> Self-Excited Induction Generators used in microhydel applications. 
*So, any 
> information relating to the state-of-art, practices, challenges, 
prospects 
> etc. in that area will be of great value to me.
>  I request your kind help.
> ** 
> Thanks/Regards
>  P.TAMILSELVAM
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]







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