Hi,

> Can electricity produced from a spinning wheel (a water wheel for 
> example) via a generator go in reverse?

What do you mean by "going in reverse"? Turning in the sense opposite to 
the normal one? Most generators will work fine that way, but not all.

 > More specifically, if
> electricity were applied to a generator, would it spin the wheel?

This too depends on the kind of generator. Many will work as motor, but 
at reduced efficiency and often with severe limitations, such as not 
being self-starting.

Generally speaking, it's best to use a machine for the purpose it was 
designed. Given that both motors and generators are easily found 
commercially, I don't see such big sense in reversing their functions, 
except for fun and experiment.

> Also, where can I find an easy "recipe" for making a generator for 
> water flow or wind?

If your machine falls into a power class for which you can find 
ready-made generators, it's usually best to buy one. Car alternators are 
cheap, widely available in many sizes, and are solidly proven 
technology. They cover the range from about 200 to 1000 Watt. Above that 
power level, alternators for 220 or 110V are abundant and of reasonable 
cost. Only below the 200 Watt level could it make sense to build a 
specialised generator. That would usually be done with permanent magnets 
  on the rotor, and coils on the stator. There are countless different 
mechanical arrangements possible. The output from the coils would be 
rectified with diodes and used to charge batteries. Regulation would be 
done with a circuit that switches in a load, or that disconnects the 
generator, or that regulates the current from it, when the batteries are 
full.

Manfred.


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